CET4-英语四级句型与语法总结资料(PPT课件)_-_虚拟.ppt

虚拟语气 条件句 三种基本形式 If I had a bike, I would lend it to you.(if从句用过去时, 主句用should/ would/ could/ might+不定式) If he had been here, he would have helped you.(从句过去完成时, 主句should /would/ could/ might +不定式完成时) If I should/were to do the experiment, I would do it some other way. (从句用should/ were to, 主句用should/would /could /might+不定式) if的省略 1. Were you in my position,you would do the same. 2. Had he come earlier,he would have seen her. 3. Should they attack us, we would wipe them out completely. If only If only you would listen to reason. If only I were ten years younger. IF only he didn’t drive so fast. If only he had asked someone’s advice. If I could only go to the concert. If I could only/but/just explain. I wish I wish I knew the answer. I wish I had known the address. I wish I were young. I wish you would stop asking silly questions. I wished I knew his address.(发生在过去=I was sorry I didn’t know his address.) I wished I were young.(=I was sorry I was not young.) Would rather I would rather you told her the truth. I’d rather you came tomorrow. I’d rather (that) he painted it blue. I would (just)as soon that John had not spoken rudely to me. It is (high) time that…... It is time we____(leave). It is time we ____(go)to bed. It’s high time that you were in bed. It’s about time we left. It’s important that…... It is important that we ____ (speak) politely. It is imperative that we____ (practice) criticism and self-criticism strange, advisable, anxious, crucial, appropriate compulsory, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative(绝对必要的), impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing I insist that I insist that we ____ (go) there by bus. He suggested that we ___ (leave) early. The judge ordered that the prisoner ___ (be) sentenced to 30 days in jail. 这些动词和名词后的从句为should+V advise(advice), agree(agreement), decide(decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate(indication), insist, move (insistence)