英语四级 快速阅读技巧 fastreading.pptVIP

复习攻略 二、加强阅读实践 平时复习的时候，除了加强词汇、语法方面的基本功训练，也需要加强精读和泛读的阅读实践，双剑合壁，最后才能在考试实战中夺取高分。 平时注意阅读一些英文报纸杂志的社会，教育，经济，科技等专栏，以了解这些方面文章的语言特色，增加背景知识储备，培养、增强语感。很多同学在科普类的文章上失分多，很大程度上是因为相关背景知识不足，读文章时找不到感觉，削弱了信息可预见能力。因此，对这类文章不感兴趣的同学最好能调整一下阅读习惯，有意识加强专项阅读。 如果真题已经做过，对照讲解的解题思路，领会正确选项和干扰项的特征，分析做错的题目，寻找原因，矫正解题思路。这是提高阅读理解战斗力的根本方法。 词汇 1． 根据对比关系猜测词义 在一个句子或段落中，有对两个事物或现象进行对比性的描述，我们可以根据生词或难词的反义词猜测其词义。 例如: Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest. 表示对比关系的词汇和短语主要是 unlike，not，but，however， despite，in spite of，in contrast while 引导的并列句等。 2． 根据比较关系猜测词义 同对比关系相反，比较关系表示意义上的相似关系. 例如: Green loves to talk，and his brothers are similarly loquacious. 表示比较关系的词和短语主要是similarly，like，just as， also 等 3． 根据因果关系猜测词义 在句子或段落种，若两个事物、现象之间构成因果关系，我们可以根据这种逻辑关系推知生词词义。 例如： Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others. 4． 根据同义词的替代关系猜测词义 在句子或段落种，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境推断生词词义。 例如： Although he often had the opportunity, Mr. Tritt was never able to steal money from a customer. This would have endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future. 5 根据前缀猜测词义 例如: He fell into a ditch and lay there, semiconscious, for a few minutes. I’m illiterate about such things. 6 根据后缀猜测词义 例如： Insecticide is applied where it is needed. Then the vapor may change into droplets. 7 根据复合词的各部分猜测词义 例如: Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output. 8 以to be(是),mean(意指),refer to(指的是)为线索猜测词义. 根据上下文以生词的定义为线索猜测词义是进行快速阅读时最常见、最直接的一种猜词方法. 例如： Ventilation, as you know , is a system or means of providing fresh air . It plays a very important part in the field of engineering. 9 以be defined as (被定义为),be known as (被称为),be called (被称为),be termed (被定义为)等结构为线索猜测生词词义. [例] A person or thing beyond comparison, a model of excellence, is known as a paragon. 10 以定语从句为线索猜测词义. 在很多情况下,定语从句直接给出了某一生词的定义,所以,以定语从句为线索猜测词义也是一个行之有效的猜词方法. 例如： He was a prestidig