新 概念第二册L10语法练习.docVIP

NCE II Lesson 10 It was made in Germany in 1681. 语法扩展 被动语态 （Passive Voice）→ be done 语态: 主动语态（主语是动词的执行者） + 被动语态 （主语是动作的承受者） The boy was bitterly beaten by his father. This drama was written by Shakespeare. I was born 1977. They were given a warm welcome. 可以用于被动语态的动词 及物动词 Vt. Tom killed two birds. → Two birds were killed by Tom. He painted his house yellow → His house was painted yellow by him. 不及物动词 Vi + 介词 prep. She took care of the boy → The boy was taken care of by her. A thief broke into his house. → His house was broken into by a thief. 3) 情态动词 + be + done We must do it right now→ It must be done right now. She has to finish the work immediately → The work has to be finished immediately. 2. 各个时态的动词 1） 一般现在时; am/ is/ are + done I am given a lot of work to do. 2) 一般过去时被动语态 was / were + done Tom was bought up by his uncle. 3） 一般将来时被动语态 will / shall + be + done Shall I be allowed to go with you? 4） 一般过去将来时被动语态 would be + done They were sure that Jack would be criticized. 5） 现在进行时被动语态 am/ is / are being + done The road is being repaired 6） 过去进行时被动语态 was/ were being +done The troops were being inspected by the general 7） 现在完成时被动语态 has/ have been + done I haven’t been told about it yet. 8） 过去完成时被动语态 had been + done I heard he had already been sent to hospital. Exercise: 2011年单项选择题 1. Many accidents____ by careless drivers last year. A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause 2. An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. A. is interviewing B. is interviewed C. was interviewing D. was interviewed 3. Today a lot of information can _____ online. A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving 4. I’m glad to find that many trees_______ in our city last year. A. plant B. planted C. were pla