有关太阳能电池的英文PPt.pptVIP

Solar cells 太阳能电池 报告人：杜龙欢 制作小组：仇浩明、陈燕鑫、戴兴宏、刘飞龙、杜龙欢 * Solar energy is a radiant energy, which can be converted into electrical energy by means of energy converter. The energy converter accomplishing the conversion of light energy into electrical energy is called the solar cell. Solar power in two ways, one is light - heat - electricity conversion mode, the other is light - electric direct conversion .Photovoltaic solar cells to work in crystal solar cells and thin film solar cells for the mainstream, but to work wet photochemical effects of solar cells is still in its infancy  Working principle The working principle of solar cells based on semiconductor PN junction of the photovoltaic effect. The so-called photovoltaic effect is when the object is affected by light, the charge distribution within the state of the object changes the voltage and current caused by an effect. To understand the operation of solar cells do, we need to consider the material properties and taking into account the properties of sunlight. Two types of materials which can be made into solar cells, are in the usual sense of the P-type silicon and N-type silicon. In the pure silicon crystal, the number of free electrons and holes are equal. If the silicon crystal is doped with boron, aluminum, gallium, indium or other impurities which can capture electrons, then it constitutes a P-type semiconductor. If the silicon surface to release electrons by mixing phosphorus, arsenic, antimony and other impurities, then it constitutes the N-type semiconductor. If the combination of these two semiconductors, due to the spread of electrons and holes in the transfer would be to form a PN junction surface and in the end both sides of the formation of built-in electric field.  Sun light shine over the emiconductor pn junction, producing a new hole - electron pairs . Then,under the effect of electric field in the pn junction, the hole flow from the n zone area to p zone area, and the electronic from the p