单工无线对讲机 毕业设计.docxVIP

单工无线对讲机【 摘 要 】单工通信是指在同一时刻，信息只能单方向进行传输，简而言之就是实现你说我听或我说你听。这种发射机和接收机只能交替工作，不能同时工作的无线电对讲机叫做单工机。发送原理是把音频信号转换成电信号,再通过调制之后利用特定的频率范围发送出去。接收是利用接收机对特定的频率范围之内收到的信号通过解调之后通过扬音器发出收到的信息声音。单工无线呼叫系统具有使用简单、不受网络限制、通话成本低、适用范围广等优点。它是在鉴频、混频等技术的基础上，利用无线电通信原理研发的一种通信方式。本文从无线对讲机的基本原理出发，并对各部分的功能和作用进行了分析和研究，确定了对讲机电路图。本系统的功能在于实现呼叫和通话功能。无线对讲电话的特点是可供小型单位作内部电话使用，此外由于采用成品电路模块,从而使制作变得很简单,成本也很低。虽然通信质量不太好信噪比不高，通信距离短。但是，它不依赖成网通讯或基站通讯，简单地实现了内部的通话，为人们的日常生活带来了极大的方便，值得进一步推广，有很好的发展前景，广泛地运用于军事和民用领域。如城市交通管制，大型运动馆秩序维护管理，小区物业管理，工厂调度管理，建筑工地的协调施工等各个领域，下面以一个简易的单工对讲机为例。【 关 键 词 】无线呼叫 调频发射 振荡电路[Abstract]Thetransmission principle is transforms the tonic train signalling the electrical signal, again after modulation uses the specific frequency range to transmit. The receive is uses the receiver the signal which receives to the specific frequency range in after the demodulation makes the information sound through the microphone which receives.pick transitions have use wireless call system simple, not affected by network restrictions, call low cost, wide application, etc. It is popularly used in frequency mixing technology, on the basis of using radio communication principle of a kind of communication research. This paper based on the basic principle of wireless radio, and part of the function and effect are analyzed and studied, determines the intercom diagram.The function of this system is to realize call and call functions. The characteristics of wireless talkback telephone is available for small units for internal use, moreover due to the telephone finished product, thus make wireless module becomes very simple, the cost is low. Although the communication quality is not so good signal to noise ratio is not high, short communication distance. However, it does not rely on network communication or the basestation communications, simple to realize the internal call, to provide people with more comfortable and perfect way of life,It is worth to further promote, have very good development prospect.Widely used in militar