辽宁石油化工大学生态校园规划设计 毕业论文.doc

辽宁石油化工大学生态校园规划设计 陈曦 （辽宁石油化工大学顺华能源学院，辽宁抚顺，113001） 摘 要 近年来，随着我国高等教育事业的迅速发展，各大高校不断扩大招生规模，积极购置大面积的土地，兴建新校区。如何规划设计新校区，如何将生态校园的发展理念应用到新校区的规划与设计中去，是我国高等教育事业面临的一个新课题。本篇论文就此提出了生态校园的概念、内涵、及其特点，并且，根据生态校园的现状以及未来的发展趋势，确定辽宁石油化工大学生态校园规划设计的新理念--科学、人文、生态，此外，在生态校园规划设计的指导思想和原则下，进一步确定了辽宁石油化工大学生态校园规划设计的目标和主要内容。因为生态校园规划设计范围宽泛、工作量大，应该针对具体情况，因地适宜地发展。本篇论文根据辽宁石油化工大学用水紧张、污水处理效率低的特点，着重选择规划设计校园人工湿地污水处理系统，以解决学校每天由食堂、寝室、以及实验室排放的近2000吨污水。因此，拟定了三套设计方案，即潜流型人工湿地污水处理系统、表面流+潜流型人工湿地污水处理系统和人工湿地污水处理系统+中水回用系统。通过探讨研究，得出第三套污水处理系统的设计方案为最佳方案，它的落成将全面推进辽宁石油化工大学生态校园的永续发展。 关键词：生态校园；规划设计；废水处理；人工湿地 Abstract In recent years, along with the quick development of the our country higher education business, each university and college extends to solicit students the scale continuously, purchasing the big area land actively, building the new school area.How to plan and design the new area of school, how to ecological campus the programming of the new area with the development principle of the ecosystem campus , is a new topic that the our country higher education business face.This paper put forward the concept, content, and its characteristics of the ecological campus ,and, according to the present condition and future development trends of the ecological campus, make sure the new principle -- science, humanities, ecosystem,in addition,plan and design in the ecological campus under leading thoughts and principles , further make sure that the ecological campus target and main contentses of plan and design.Because of the ecological campus plan and design scope wide , works to have great capacity, therefore, should aim at the concrete circumstance of the each university and college, developping featly because of the ground.This paper according to Liaoning University of Petroleum Chemical Technology with the strain of water, dirty water processing efficiency low, choice plan and design constructed wetlands, to solve the dirty water to be exhaust by the dining room, bedroom, and laboratory everyday near 2000 of tons.Therefo