GSM移动通信网络优化技术研究.doc

摘 要 近年来，我国的移动通信事业发展迅猛，网络质量的好坏已成为网络运营商占领移动通信市场、把握成败的关键，网络优化的目的就是要使网络处于最佳的运行状态以获得最好的经济效益。网络质量的恶化导致用户掉话已成为各运营商主要投诉来源，如何综合采用各种优化技术和手段来提高网络的性能同时有效降低掉话率，已成为各运营商面临的最大问题。 一方面由于移动用户数目的惊人发展，网络规模不断扩大，但频率资源匮乏，无线网络的频率复用系数越来越小，网络规模庞大导致出现的问题也越来越多样化和复杂化，此时单靠日常的维护已经无法切实地为广大移动用于提供高质量的移动通信服务。 另一方面随着竞争的激烈和用户的高要求，如何使网络达到最佳的运行状态，如何提高通信质量，提高网络的平均服务水平以及提高系统设备利用率，已经成为网络运营商的首要任务。特别是我国GSM网络在扩容时普遍存在周期短，速度快的情况，导致工程中留下很多质量问题，需要在后期的网络优化中解决。 关键词：GSM 频率复用 通信质量 网络优化 Along with the rapid development and innovation of mobile communication, the Radio Networks are up against the severe challenge and competition. Now there are more modes of radio network such as GSM,CDMA1X, WCDMA and TD-SCDMA are commercial launched, all of these quicken the competition. So the major operators try his best to optimize the network and improve the performance to guarantee the customer’s satisfaction and get the maximum cost-effective. In this period, the simplex optimization strategies can’t match the requirements of the operator and get the salience effect. How to improve and estimate the Radio Network performance and quality with the advance and systemic technology and method, is the major subject that the operators focus on. Our domestic mobile-communications are confronted with severe and rigorous challenges. On the one hand, in pace with the astonishing growth of telecommunication users, the network keeps expanding in scale. However, problems like want of frequency resources, the smaller coefficient of frequency reuse and more unwieldy network, bring about more and more troubles of increasingly diversified and complicated. Thus mere routine maintenance is not enough to provide high-qualified service for the broad mobile-communication users. On the other hand, as the competitions are keener, and to meet the higher demand of customers, the network operators are faced with some urgent and critical tasks and difficulties: how to run the network to its optimum, how to heighten the quality of telecommunications, h