必修5-6 词汇表.docVIP

必修5 Unit 1 characteristic n. 特征；特性(character n.品质，性格，特点；人物，角色) radium n. 镭((It is a chemical element and it is a white radioactive放射性的 metal used in the treatment of diseases such as cancer.) painter n. 画家；油漆匠(paint v. painting n.) drawer抽屉 put forward 提出 scientific adj. 科学的(science n. scientist n.) conclude vt. vi. 结束；推断出 conclusion n. 结论；结束 include 包含 draw a conclusion 得出结论 analyse vt. 分析(analysis n.分析；analyst n.分析者 analytical a.分析的) △infect vt. 传染；感染 △infectious adj. 传染的(infection n.传染) △cholera n. 霍乱 defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败(win; beat) expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n. 专家；行家(specialist) attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加(attend a meeting 参加会议 attend to sb/sth照料，关怀 attendance n.出席，参加，到场 Teachers must keep a record of students’ attendances.老师必须记录学生的出席情况。 take attendance点名) take care of physician n. 医生；内科医师(physics n.物理学 physicist) expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 expose…to 使显露；暴露 △ deadly adj. 致命的(dead death die dying) cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗 △ outbreak n. 爆发；发作 （尤指疾病或战争） (break out) challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战(challenging) victim n. 受害者 absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心(be absorbed in专心致志) suspect vt. 怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯(词根spect意思是“看”) (respect尊重 aspect层面; expect期盼; inspect查看;) enquiry n. 询问 neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近(neighbour n.邻居-hood 表示“资格；身份；年纪；状态”。如： childhood 少儿时期 adulthood 成年时期 fatherhood 父亲的身份) severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的(severely) △ clue adj. 线索；提示 pump n. 泵；抽水机 vt. （用泵）抽（水） △ Cambridge Street 剑桥大街 foresee vt. 预见；预知(foreword前言foretell预言forearm前臂 forecast预报) △ investigate vt. vi. 调查 △ investigation n. 调查 blame vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备 pollute vt. 污染；弄脏(pollution polluted) handle n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵 △ germ n. 微生物；细菌 link vt. n. 连接；联系 link…to… 将……和……联系或连接起来 announce vt. 宣布；通知(announcement公告，布告 announcer广播员，播音员) △ certainty n. 确信；确实(certain uncertain certainly) instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导(instruction) △ responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的(irresponsible不负责任的 responsibility=duty) construct vt. 建设；修建 constru