七年级英语1-3单元知识点.pptVIP

2.pay v. 付钱，支付 pay for支付，付钱购买 spend on / spend in doing cost 物作主语 eg:----How much do you ___for the dictionary? -----12yuan. A.buy B.spend C.cost D.pay 4.play chess下国际象棋 play the guitar弹吉他 在表示玩棋牌，打球时，棋牌、球类名词前不用定冠词the. 但表示“弹奏乐器”时，乐器名词前要加定 冠词the. eg:The police told the boy not to play ___football in the street. A.a B.the C.an D./ 5.show n.表演（戏剧，广播，文艺或电视） v.展示，给……看，表明，显示 eg：---Can you ___us what you have in your bag? ----Yes.Nothing but a book in it. A.see B. watch C.look D.show 6.about和 around （1）作adv.时,含义相同,表示“大约”和“四周，周围” （2）作介词时,about表示“关于”,around则表示“围绕” eg: Around 800 people attended the meeting. A.Over B.Less than C.About D.Another 7.speak说，说话（表示说的能力） talk谈论，谈话 say说（强调说的具体内容） tell告诉，告知 eg: I’m glad I can __English now. A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say Don’t___ in the class. A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say I can ____this in English. A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say 8.home/family/house family 意为“家，家庭，家族”，它强调组成家庭的成员，一般不用来指住房。home意为“家，家乡”，它指一个人出生或居住的地方，有时还可以指出生的城市或祖国。house意为“房子，家”，专指一家人居住的房子。例如： His family is very big .他家是一个大家庭。 My mother isn’t at home .我妈妈不在家。 His house is over there.他家的房子在那边。 eg:He was born in Wuhan,but he regards Huangshi as his second ___. A.family B.house C.building D.home 9 wish/hope wish和hope都表示“希望、愿望”这一含义，但注意它们的异同。 （1）两者后都可以接不定式作宾语。 （2）可以说with sb.to do sth.，但不能说hope sb.to do sth. (3)wish常表示不太可能实现的，动词用过去式， hope 常表示可能实现的。 （4）wish后可接双宾语,即wish sb.sth.,而hope 不可。 eg:I hope my son __ in the future. A.a doctor B.will be a doctor C.be a doctor D.to be a doctor I___you good luck in your coming exams. A.give B.hope C.wish D.make 二. 思维拓展 10 .动词take 的用法 （1）表示“带，拿，带走” Dad often takes me to parks. （2）表示进行某活动 take a shower,take a rest （3）表示乘车 I take a bus to work. （4）表示某事花费某人时间 The homework took me 3 hours. eg:---How long does it ___you to go to the post offic