新考研词义辨析(265组).docVIP

1．out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能 eg：Kiamonds are out of question. The hardest substance found in nature life without water and food is out of the question. 2. quitequiet quite “相当、完全地、彻底地” quiet “安静的、不嘈杂的” . rate/ratio ratio指两个数目之间的关系。较大的是较小的几倍，做“比率、比例”解。 rate指事物某阶段时间内发展变化的“速度”。也可指“费用、价格”等。 . receive/accept receive强调客观接受 accept 强调主观接受 . respect/aspect respect是表示大处着眼的各方面aspect往往强调一个问题的几方面。 You should consider all aspects of your decision, negative as well as positive In this respect, he is bad. . respectful/respectable/respective respectful 有主动的意味：“对…表示敬意” respectable 令有被动之意，意思是值得“尊敬的、体面的” respecive 作定语，作“各自的、单个的” She is respectable woman They returned to their respective home.他们各自回家了。 . spend /cost/take sb. spend … in doing sth (人做主语) sth cost sb …(物做主语) It takes sb…to do . childish /childlike 这两个词都可用来修饰人。childish是贬义词“孩子气的、幼稚的”指不为大家欣赏的性格。如发脾气、不成熟。childlike用于称赞场合“孩子似的”指保留儿童的天真、无邪、单纯等较好的品质。 . classic /classical classic 指质量、品质一流的、经典的、或典型的。 classical作“古典的” eg: classical music or light music 1. considerable/considerate considerable adj 作“大量的”解 considerate adj 作“体贴的、体谅的” 1. contact/contract contact 联系、接触 lose contact with contract 合同 make contract 1. contribute/attribute/distribute contribute 贡献 attribute 把…归咎于 distribute 分发、散布 1. in the corner/on the corner in the corner 指室内的某个角里 in the corner of the room on the corner 指拐角上、多指外部 on the corner of the street 1. country/nation country 指一个地方的地理特征 nation 多指该地的政治、社会特征 1. different/indifferent different “不同的” My brother and I are quite different. indifferent “ 不在乎” “一般的” He is indifferent to dangers 他不在乎危险 1. elder/older elder 年长的 older作old 的比较级，意为较大的、较旧的 She is older than me 1. electric/electrical electric 是与电有直接联系的。“电的、用电的、导电的” electric light electric cooker 电饭煲 electrical 与电有关的 He was an electrical engineer 电机工程师 . farther/further farther 表示空间上的距离 further 更侧重于意义上更进一步 . heap/pile heap 通常指许多东西不整齐或凌乱的堆在一起 He heaped the leaves in the corner of the garden pil