英语你我他——文法篇b.docVIP

001~002、粗谈英文与中文在结构上的差异 英 文 中 文 S + V I stood in line for a whole hour. But when it was my turn to get the ticket, the sign “Full Up” was shown. I was mad. 可以不要主词 排队排了整整一个钟头，轮到我的时候，客满了，气死我了。 S + V I’m tired/hungry. 可以不要动词 我累了/我饿了。 时态(动词变化) I walk to the office every day. I walked to the office yesterday. 动词没有变化 我每天走路上班。 我昨天走路上班。 V + to V / V + V-ing I need to go to the bathroom. It starts raining. 动词 + 动词 我要上厕所。 开始下雨了。 N + Adj. Who’s the pretty girl with long hair standing at the door? 形容词 + 名词 站在门口长头发的漂亮女孩是谁？ Wh- + V + S? Who is she? Where are you? 主词 + 动词 + 疑问词？ 她是谁？/ 你在哪里？ active/passive voice The clothes have been washed clean. 可以不用被动语态 衣服洗干净了。 conjunction(一句子只能用一个) I was sick, so I didn’t go to school. Although he is lazy, he is clever. 连接词可成对的使用 因为我病了，所以没上学。 虽然他很懒，但是他很聪明。 003~004、 Parts of Speech 词类 Part词类 Explanation说明 Example范例 Nouns 名词 are names of people, places and qualities man; desk; happiness Taipei; Christina Verbs 动词 Describe actions, states or experience go; study; drink; push;break; understand Auxiliaries 助动词 are used with main verbs to show the tense, mood etc. do; will; can; may; must; should Adjectives 形容词 describe nouns She’s a pretty woman. I’m sleepy. Adverbs 副词 describe verbs, Adj., Adv., or a sentence He walks slowly. She runs very fast. Prepositions 介系词 are used before nouns to show time, place, direction etc. in the box; on the tabe; at 7:00;go to school Conjunctions 连接词 connect parts of sentences, phrases, or clauses. and; but; because Though I’m poor, I am happy. Interjections 感叹词 are used to express surprise, shock, pain etc. Ouch! It hurts! Hurray! We won. Articles 冠词 help us to refer to nouns You can see a girl at the door. The girl is my best friend. S主词 Vi不及物动词 Vt及物动词 SC主词补语 O受词 OC受词补语 IO间接受词 DO直接受词 005~007、S + Vi Come with me. 跟我来。 Where are you from? 你从哪儿来？ I come from Malaysia. 我来自马来西亚。Don’t laugh at me. 不要笑我。 Don’t look at me. 不要看我。 Look at your book.