加装采风口增强通风管路堤的降温效果 cooling capability of duct-ventilated highway embankment enhanced by self-windward vent.pdfVIP
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加装采风口增强通风管路堤的降温效果 cooling capability of duct-ventilated highway embankment enhanced by self-windward vent
第33卷第1期 土木建筑与环境工程 V01.33No.1
of
2011年2月 JournalCivil,ArchitecturalEnvironmentalFeb.2011
Engineering
加装采风口增强通风管路堤的降温效果
杨丽君,孙斌祥,杨秋伟,刘 琦,徐学祖
(绍兴文理学院土木工程系,浙江绍兴312000)
摘 要:针对青藏高原多年冻土区通风管路堤,研究了加装采风口对通风管路堤降温效果的增强作
用。基于路堤通风管的进风量,具体分析了加装采风口增强通风管路堤降温效果的影响因素。分
析表明,加装采风口后通风管路堤的冬季降温效果显著增强;当采风口安装在竖向通风管顶端时,
通风管路堤冬季降温效果随着竖向通风管高度的增加而增加。对流换热是通风管路堤通过通风管
与外界空气发生热交换的重要形式,从通风管对流换热的角度考虑,采风口安装高度越高越好,但
由于车辆运行会扰动路堤两侧附近的风场,采风口的安装高度最高应不超过路堤高度。
关键词:路堤;通风管;采风口;降温效果;对流换热
中图分类号:U213.1;TU445文献标志码:A 文章编号:1674—4764(2011)Ol一0087—06
ofDuct—ventilatedEmbankment
CoolingCapability Highway
EnhancedSelf-windwardVent
by
YANGL YANG Xue-zu
i-iun,SUNBin-xiang,Qiu—wei,LIUQi,XU
ofCivil
(Department University,Shaoxing312000,Zhejiang,P.R.China)
Engineering,Shaoxing
Abstract:Fortheduct_ventilatedembankmentsin ofthe
highway permafrostregions Qinghai—Tibet
of enhancedaself—windwardventisfocused.
Plateau,the duct—ventilatedembankment
coolingcapability by
Basedontheintake—airvolumeintheventilationfactors the induct—
pipe,the influencingcoolingcapability
ventilatedembankmentenhancedaself-windwardventare resultsindicatethat
by analyzed.Theanalysis
theenhancementofthe witha self——windwardventis
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