加装采风口增强通风管路堤的降温效果 cooling capability of duct-ventilated highway embankment enhanced by self-windward vent.pdfVIP

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加装采风口增强通风管路堤的降温效果 cooling capability of duct-ventilated highway embankment enhanced by self-windward vent.pdf

加装采风口增强通风管路堤的降温效果 cooling capability of duct-ventilated highway embankment enhanced by self-windward vent

第33卷第1期 土木建筑与环境工程 V01.33No.1 of 2011年2月 JournalCivil,ArchitecturalEnvironmentalFeb.2011 Engineering 加装采风口增强通风管路堤的降温效果 杨丽君,孙斌祥,杨秋伟,刘 琦,徐学祖 (绍兴文理学院土木工程系,浙江绍兴312000) 摘 要:针对青藏高原多年冻土区通风管路堤,研究了加装采风口对通风管路堤降温效果的增强作 用。基于路堤通风管的进风量,具体分析了加装采风口增强通风管路堤降温效果的影响因素。分 析表明,加装采风口后通风管路堤的冬季降温效果显著增强;当采风口安装在竖向通风管顶端时, 通风管路堤冬季降温效果随着竖向通风管高度的增加而增加。对流换热是通风管路堤通过通风管 与外界空气发生热交换的重要形式,从通风管对流换热的角度考虑,采风口安装高度越高越好,但 由于车辆运行会扰动路堤两侧附近的风场,采风口的安装高度最高应不超过路堤高度。 关键词:路堤;通风管;采风口;降温效果;对流换热 中图分类号:U213.1;TU445文献标志码:A 文章编号:1674—4764(2011)Ol一0087—06 ofDuct—ventilatedEmbankment CoolingCapability Highway EnhancedSelf-windwardVent by YANGL YANG Xue-zu i-iun,SUNBin-xiang,Qiu—wei,LIUQi,XU ofCivil (Department University,Shaoxing312000,Zhejiang,P.R.China) Engineering,Shaoxing Abstract:Fortheduct_ventilatedembankmentsin ofthe highway permafrostregions Qinghai—Tibet of enhancedaself—windwardventisfocused. Plateau,the duct—ventilatedembankment coolingcapability by Basedontheintake—airvolumeintheventilationfactors the induct— pipe,the influencingcoolingcapability ventilatedembankmentenhancedaself-windwardventare resultsindicatethat by analyzed.Theanalysis theenhancementofthe witha self——windwardventis

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