浅析基本烟田建设 on construction of basic agricultural farm land for flue-cured tobacco production.pdfVIP

叶协锋等浅析基本烟田建设 71 现代烟草农业 浅析基本烟田建设 叶协锋 国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地，河南农业大学烟草学院，郑州文化路95号450002 摘要：加强基本烟田建设是当前行业实现“卷烟上水平”的重要保障措施之一。本文从基本烟田的溯源和概念出发，介绍了国家 烟草专卖局对基本烟田建设的要求。作者结合烟草生长发育对生态条件的要求，建谚-r评价基本烟田的指标体系，阐述了基本烟 田建设的原则，并指出基本烟田建i殳的主要任务是培肥地力；建立以烟为主的耕作制度；设施灌溉与节水灌溉；烟田营养管理等。 关键词：烤烟；基本烟田；评价指标；建设原则；主要任务 doi：10．3969／j．issn．1004-5708．2010．04．015 中图分类号：TS42 文献标示码：A 文章编号：1004．5708(2010)04．0071．06 Onconstructionofbasic farmlandforflue-curedtobacco agricultural production YE Xie—feng NationalCentreforTobacco and ofHenan Research，Tobacco PhysiologyBiochemistry College AgriculturalUniversity， 450002，China Zhengzhou theconstructionofbasicflue—curedtobaccofieldisoneofthe measuresto therealiza— Abstract：Strengthening key safeguards tionofChina and ofbasictobaccofields．andthere— tobacco industry’S‘‘cigaretteupgrading”strategy．．Thehistoryconcept from Administrationwereintroduced．Anevaluationindex established StateTobacco was basedon quirements Monopoly system for and the conditionstobacco of constructionofbasictobaccofieldswere forward ecological growthdevelopment．Principles put withmaintasksto soil 80astoestablishatobacco-based facilities and improvefertility farmingsystems，topromote irrigation toenhancesoil