我国加工贸易转型升级的若干问题思考.doc

编号： 河南大学 2010 届本科毕业论文 我国加工贸易转型升级的若干问题思考 论文作者姓名：___________ 作 者 学 号： _________ 所 在 学 院： _________ 所 学 专 业： ____________ 导师姓名职称： _____ 论文完成时间：2010年4月_________ 2007年 4 月 11 日  我国加工贸易转型升级若干问题的思考 【摘 要】 随着世界经济结构的不断调整,在经济全球化和贸易自由化的巨大冲击下,加工贸易在世界范围内不断呈现出新的发展趋势。加工贸易是指一国进口料件,加工组装后再出口的生产与贸易活动。自改革开放以来,凭借自身劳动力资源的比较优势,我国的加工贸易得到了迅猛的发展。 近年来，加工贸易在我国发展迅猛，对我国对外贸易和国民经济的发展起了越来越大的作用，但目前从总体上仍处于劳动密集型加工为主的阶段，迫切需要进一步转型升级。本文从分析加工贸易存在的问题入手，深入剖析这些问题存在的原因，从而提出大力发展加工贸易等我国加工贸易进一步可持续发展的对策。 【关键词】加工贸易特点问题对策 【Abstract】With the world constantly adjust the economic structure, economic globalization and trade liberalization, the enormous impact of processing trade in the world continue to show a new trend. Processing trade means a country imported materials and parts, processing and assembly for export production and trade activities. Since the reform and opening up, by virtue of its own comparative advantage of labor resources, Chinas processing trade has seen rapid development. At present, theChinas processing trade has become a major source of export earnings, its scope is also expanding. However, due to the impact of various factors, Chinas processing trade are still not satisfactory, there are many areas in comparison with the world level are still fairly far behind. In recent years, processing trade in China is developing rapidly, Chinas foreign trade and national economic development played an increasingly important role, but in general, is still in the stage of mainly labor-intensive process, the urgent need for further restructuring and upgrading. This paper analyzes the problems of processing trade to start in-depth analysis of the reasons for these problems, which made great efforts to develop processing trade, Chinas processing trade to further sustainable development of countermeasures. 【Keywords】: Characteristics of processing trade problems Countermeasures 正文： 一、加工贸易的基本概述 （一）加工贸易的定义 从广义上讲,加工贸易是外国的企业以投资的方式把某些生产能力转移到东道国或者利用东道国已有的生产能力为自己加工装配产品,然后运出东道国境外销售。这种跨越国界的生产加工和销售,