无线测温系统的设计与实现.doc

无线测温系统的设计与实现 摘要 通常的测温传感系统中，传感器的测量信号通过导线传出进行处理。在远距离、多点测温中，以及运动体上，隔离区域等特殊条件下的温度测量中，信号传输线都会带来极大的不便。而且传输线也易受电磁干扰和环境温度的影响，传输线的内阻与分布电容也会对测量产生不利影响。 近年来，随着计算机网络的快速发展，蓝牙、红外线、GPRS、Zigbee等无线传输技术相继出现，使得温度测量也向着无线传输方向发展。 无线测温系统是一种集温度信号采集、大容量存储、射频发送、LCD动态显示、控制与通信等功能于一体的新型系统。适用于发电厂、采油厂、钻井施工等许多不宜进行有线测温的场合。其中测温点由数字温度传感器DSI8B20构成，DS18B20直接把温度信息转换成相应的数字信号。数据采集、处理模块主要由ATmega16单片机构成，完成温度数据的读取和传输。通信模块分下位机通信接口和上位机通信接口两部分。下位机利用mega16单片机的串行口传输和接收数据，上位机通过串口接收和发送数据，并把接收到的温度数据通过数字表现出来。 关键词：温度测量；DS18B20；单片机；Zigbee；无线传输 WIRELESS TEMPERATURE MEASURING SYSTEM THE DESIGN AND THE REALIZATION Abstract In the usual temperature measurement sensing system, the sensor survey signal spreads through the wire carries on processing. In the long-distance range, the multi-spot temperature measurement, as well as on the vehicle, isolates the region and so on under the special condition in the temperature survey, the signal transmission line can bring enormous inconvenient Moreover the transmission line also easily the electromagnetic interference and the ambient temperature influence, the transmission line interface resistance and the distributed capacity also can to survey produces the adverse effect. In recent years, along with the computer network fast development, the blue tooth, infrared, GPRS, Zigbee and so on the wireless transmission technology one after another appeared, causes the temperature survey also to turn towards the wireless transmission development. The wireless temperature measurement system is new system of collection temperature functions and so on signal gathering, large capacity memory, radio frequency transmission, LCD dynamic demonstration, control and correspondence in a body. It is suitable to the power plant, picks the oil refinery, the well drilling construction and so on many not suitably carries on wired measures the warm situation. Measured the warm spot by the digital temperature sensor DS -I8B20 constitution, DS18B20 directly transforms the temperature information the corre -s