高一unit18 Language point.ppt

Language points form (1) v. 1.组织，组成 He formed a class for beginners. 2.形成(人格、精神)；养成习惯 Group activities help to form a child’s character. form (2) n. 1. [U, C] 形状，外形The cookies were all in the form of stars. 2.形态，种类Different countries have different forms of government. 3.格式，表格纸 fill in the form Form (3) 辨析：form，figure与shape 拓展：in form / on form 情况良好; _____________________ 情况不好 Prison (1) put／throw／send sb. in (into) prison 将……送进监狱， 注意：prison前不加冠词 Prison (2)拓展 go to prison 入狱 be out of prison _____ be in prison 在狱中; escape from prison ______ Forbid (1) forbid -- forbade --forbidden forbid + doing sth. forbid + sb. to do sth. “阻止某人干某事”的说法还有： stop／prevent／keep sb. from doing sth. Forbid (2) forbidden adj. 被禁止的，禁止的 Eg. Parking forbidden! = No parking! 禁止停车! forbidding adj. 难以接近的；可怕的；令人生畏的，令人毛骨悚然的 Eg. His face was forbidding and serious. dream (1)v. dream +n./doing dream +that-clause Eg. I dreamed my grandfather. He dreamed that he was flying to the moon. on (1) “朝向” “向……方向” Take the first turning on your right.在第一个路口向右拐。 Fortune smiled on his enterprise.他的企业兴旺发达。 on (2) “向前” If you walk on, you‘ll come to the church. 如果你再向前走，就到教堂了。 The two strolled on, arguing. 两人辩论着往前溜达。 treat (1) “把……当作……看待” Why do you treat the matter as a joke? 他们亲如手足。 Eg:They treated each other like brothers. treat (2) “探讨”“处理”“讨论” The novel treats the subject of justice. 这部小说讨论的主题是正义。 翻译：这个问题已有很多专家探讨过了。 This problem has been treated by many experts. treat (3) “款待”“待客” Let me treat you to a good meal. 翻译:他请他的朋友们喝汽水，他们请他看电影。 He treated his friends to a soda, and they treated him to a movie. vote ①vote on sth“就……投票表决”。 eg: We’ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. ②vote for / against sth投票赞成/ 反对。eg: Did you vote for or against her? ③ vote that ...提议；支持建议,that从句中的谓语动词常用should + 动词原形,should可省略。 eg:They voted that the school should continue. vote vote还可以作名词,有票,选票；投票,选举；选举权等意。 eg:There were 21 votes for and 17 against him.