高中英语必修五词汇 辨析.docVIP

必修五 Unit 1 Great Scientists 词语辨析 1). character/characteristic n. 【解释】 character 性格，品质 （本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符 characteristic 特点，特征（区别于其他事物） 【练习】选择character 或characteristic 并用其适当的形式填空 He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others. People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in _________ . What are the __________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese? Chinese __________ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world. The main purpose of a play is to let the ________ speak for themselves as much as possible. 2). examine/ check /test 检查 【解释】 examine仔细察看或观察（以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病） check检查 （含有“校对”或“找错”的意思） test 检查，检测（以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准） 【练习】选择 check , examine 或 test，并用其适当的形式填空 1）I was being _______ for a driving license for the third time. 2）The doctor _________ him carefully. 3）The interviewer always _______ her facts before sending them to the editor. 3) cure/ treat 治疗， 【解释】 cure 表示治愈的结果 treat 表示治疗的过程 【练习】选择cure 或treat 并用其适当的形式填空 1) After being ________ for such a long time, the wound ___________ at last. 4) blame/scold 责备 【解释】 blame 责备；谴责； 归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚： scold 斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈 【练习】 1）Dont _______ it on him, but on me. 2）The parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once. 5) reject /refuse 拒绝 【解释】 reject 后接名词，（含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾） refuse 后接名词，动名词 ，可表“谢绝” 【练习】选择refuse 或reject 并用其适当的形式填空 1）The Christian Church ________ his theory, saying it was against God’s idea. 2）I can’t stand working with Jane in the same office. She just ________to stop talking while she works. 词形变化 science n，科学 scientific adj.科学的 scientist n.科学家 announce v．宣布 announcement n.宣布 announcer n，广播员，告知者 instruct v.．指导，命令 instruction n.指导，指示 instructive adj.有益的，教育性的 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的 enthusiasm n.狂热，热心 enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者 valuable adj.有价值的 value n. 价值 value v. 估价, 评价 【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) The _________ took a