高中英语必修一二语法.docVIP

Unit 1 1.get(have) sb. done 让某人做某事 When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. 2.look through 仔细查看；浏览 It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 3.upset vt.使心烦意乱；使苦恼；使伤心 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be/get upset about sth.为某事而烦恼或难过 4.dislike vt.不喜欢；讨厌 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事；讨厌做某事 dislike one’s doing sth.不喜欢某人做某事；讨厌某人做某事 dislike it when… 讨厌 5.concern vt.使担忧；使烦恼；对……负责，与……有牵连n.关系；担心；忧虑；关心的事 concern oneself about/be concerned about 为……担忧 concern oneself with/be concern with 关注；涉及；关于 concerning 关于 6.go through 通过；穿过；经受；仔细检查；完成 7.look through 审核；浏览 8.get along with 与……相处；进展 9.befor引出时间状语从句常可译为汉语“还没……就……”，“还没来得及……就……”，“……以后才……”或“不等……就……”，此时，从句中可用情态动词can 或couldShe and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 她和家人躲藏了两年，后来被发现了。10. ①happen(take place/occur to/come about) to do sth.表示“（某人）碰巧或恰好做某事” “It (so) happens that…”句型Another time five months ago ,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.还有一次，就在五个月前的一天傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。 11.improve upon 固定搭配，“做得比……更好，改进” 12.was impressed with 对……印象深刻；对……满意 13.cause and effect 有因就有果；因果 14.competent 有能力的；能干的 15.take change 冒险 Unit 2 1.even if 即使 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 2.believe it or not 信不信由你 Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 3.command v. 命令；指挥；控制 n.命令；指令；掌握 command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command后可接that从句，从句中的谓语动词要用should + v.形式，should可省略（宾语从句中should可省略）。 have a command of 掌握；精通 4.request vt.要求，请求；索取 request sb. to do sth. 请求某人去做某事 request sth. from/of sb. 向某人索取某物 request后可接that从句 ,从句的谓语动词通常用shoud+v.形式，should可省略。 5.base vt. 以什么为基础，基于……之上 base…on/upon…把……建立于……基础之上 be based on/upon 以……为基础，依据…… 4.recognize v. 认出；确认；承认；认定 recognize sb./one’s voice 认出某人/听出某人声音 recognize sb./sth. as/to be 认出……是……；承认……是…… 5.come up 走过来；走近 6.make use of 利用；使用 7. more…than…可看做是一种固定句式，其中的m