高中英语人教版必修一 Unit 2 Using Language--Standard English and Dialect.pptVIP

Unit 2 English around the the world;Pre-reading How many Chinese dialects do you know? ;So, what about English? There are many countries that use English as their official language. English spoken by which country do you think is the srandard English? While reading, find the answers of following questions: 1. What is a dialect? 2. List the American dialects mentioned in the text. 3. Why does the American English have so many dialects?;1. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. believe it or not 信不信由你 用法：常用作插入语，也叫做独立成分，通常有逗号隔开 e.g. Believe it or not, he passed the driving test yesterday. 信不信由你，昨天他通过了驾照考试。 英语中常见的插入语： genetally speaking 一般来说 in other words 换句话说 what’s more 另外，而且 ;2.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. there is no such...as... 固定句式，意为“世界上没有像…的…” 其中，such (adj.) 表示“这样的，类似的”。而“no such+可数名词单数”相当于“not such a(n)+可数名词单数。 e.g. There is no such person in our school. 我们学校里没有这样的人。 such用法点拨： (1) 当名词前有 few, little, much, many 修饰时，只能用so 来修饰， 不能用such。 e.g. There are so many beautiful flowers.;(2) such 与a/an 连用时要放在a/an 的前面；与all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。 e.g. John is such a clever boy.约翰是这样聪明的一个男孩。 One such dictionary is enough. 这样一本字典已经足够了。 (3) such a/an + adj. + [C] n.单数 + that adj. + [U] n./ 复数名词 意为“如此…以至于…” e.g. It is such a cute dog that I cant help loving it. ;3. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. （本句中because 引导的是表语从句） e.g. That is because you are drinking too much. 那是因为你喝得太多了。 ※易混辨析： because 引导原因，而why 引导相应的结果。即， This/ That is because +原因，表示“这/那是因为…” This/ That is why + 结果，表示“这/那是…的原因” e.g. That is because you did not work hard enough. That is why you did not pass the exam.;4. When people use words and expressions different from the standard language, it is called a dialect. (1) expression n.词语；表达；表情 e.g