天线三阶互调干扰的分析与测量-易迪拓培训.PDF

天线三阶互调干扰的分析与测量 陈立甲 林 澍 杨彩田 邱景辉 王 新 哈尔滨工业大学电信院， 哈尔滨 150010 摘 要：在大功率多频通信系统中，由天线的非线性引起的三阶互调干扰对收发共用天线通信系统的性能造 成严重影响。本文首先从数学上说明非线性系统引起的三阶互调的原因。其次介绍了三阶互调测试系统，并 针对特定通信系统的天线进行了测试。测试结果说明，该测试系统可以通过在特定条件下对天线三阶互调的 测试，比较不同天线产生三阶互调的大小，确定天线在高功率条件下的性能。 关键词：天线，三阶互调，测试系统 Analysis and Measurement of Antenna 3rd Order Intermodulation CHEN Lijia, LIN Shu, YANG Caitian, QIU Jinghui, WANG Xin 1 (School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 100010) rd Abstract: The 3 order intermodulation interference caused by antenna nonlinearity has a serious impact on the performance of the high power multi-frequency communication system, especially when the antenna is shared by the rd transmitter and the receiver at the same time. How the 3 order intermodulation caused by system nonlinearity was first demonstrated in this paper, and then the designed measurement system was introduced. The experiment was rd carried out on the antennas of a special communication system. The result also shows that the amplitude of 3 order intermodulation can be compared through measurement and the performance of antennas under high power condition can be dertimined. rd Keywords: Antenna; 3 order intermodulation; measurement systems 1 引言 主要依据。综上所述，对天线无缘互调干扰的理论 分析及实际测量均具有重要意义。 本文首先利用数学模型说明天线的非线性是产 在大功率多频通信系统中，由天线的非线性引 生互调的根本原因，但该模型并不能够很好的描述 起的无源互调对收发共用天线通信系统的性能造成