珠三角地区鱼塘水体中双酚A污染及其生态风险评价-中国生态农业学报.PDFVIP

2009 11 17 6 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, Nov. 2009, 17(6): 1240−1244 DOI: 10. 3724/SP.J.1011.2009.01240 A * 董 军1,2 (1. 510275; 2. 528403) 对地处珠三角的中山市鱼塘表层水及底泥中双酚A(BPA) 污染水平进行了测定分析, 结果表明: 鱼塘 表层水样品中BPA 检出率为 100%, 底泥样品中BPA 检出率为44.4% 。鱼塘表层水中BPA 残留量为0.96~4.51 −1 −1 −1 μg ·L , 平均浓度为3.29 μg ·L ; 底泥中BPA 含量较低, 浓度范围为0.19~1.31 ng ·g (干重), 平均浓度为 0.23 ng ·g−1 ( 干重) 。相关及回归分析表明, 除pH 及COD 外, BPA 残留量与大部分环境因子关系不密切。参 照EC/PNEC 体系, BPA 在中山鱼塘水体中的残留水平不会导致生态风险。 双酚A 鱼塘水体 鱼塘底泥 养殖水体环境因子 生态风险 珠三角地区 : S154.2; X171.5 : A : 1671-3990(2009)06-1240-05 Bisphenol A pollution in aquatic waters of Pearl River Delta and related ecological risk assessment DONG Jun1,2 (1. School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; 2. Zhongshan College, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Zhongshan 528403, China) Abstract Bisphenol A (BPA) in surface water and sediments of aquiculture pond in Zhongshan City was determined. BPA is de- tected in all surface water samples and 44.4% sediment samples. Residual content of BPA in surface water is in the range of 0.96 ~ 4.51 μg L−1, with an average of 3.29 μg L−1, that in sediments is in the range of 0.19~1.31 ng g−1(dry weight), with an average of 0.23 ng −1 ·g (dry weight). No significant relationship exists between BPA content and that of main environmental factors, except for pH and COD. Based on EC/PNEC evaluation standard, BPA residuary extent of the aquatic environment in Zhongshan City could induce minimal ecological risk to people and the environment. Key words Bisphenol A, Surface water of aquiculture pond, Sediment of aquiculture pond, Aquicultural environ