课件-虚拟语气subjective mood.ppt

非真实条件句 混合条件句 虚拟条件句的倒装 特殊的虚拟语气词：should It is (high) time that Subjunctive Mood 条件状语从句 主句 与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 should/would/could/might + have + 过去分词 与现在事实相反 一般过去时 (be 用 were) should/would/could/might + 动词原形 与将来事实相反 一般过去时 或 should (were to) + 动词原形 should/would/could/might + 动词原形 虚拟语气用于非真实条件状语从句 时态退后 　 表示于过去事实相反的假设 　　 过去完成时 主句 条件从句 should (would) have+ 过去分词 If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it. He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it. If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress. He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress. If they were here, they would help you. 　 表示于现在事实相反的假设 一般过去时　 主句 条件从句 should (would) +动词原形 　 表示对将来的假想 一般过去时 主句 条件从句 should (would) + 动词原形 　 were + 不定式 　 should + 动词原形 If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right. 混合条件句 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，主从句谓语动词的虚拟语气 形式因时间不同而不同 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. 从句与过去事实相反 主句与现在事实相反 If it had rained last night, it would be very cold today. 虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。 Were they here now, they could help us. If they were here now, they could help us. If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Had you come earlier, you would have met him 　　　 Should it rain, the crops would be saved.　　　=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved. 特殊的虚拟语气词：should It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的 谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。 在宾语从句中的应用 在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do 在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词 后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。 DISCO 　　　　　 (1) suggested　　It is　 (2) importa