(北师大版)Unit_14_Careers_知识点总结.docx

高中英语必修5（北师大版）Unit 14 Careers?知识点总结一、重点词汇 income ?·?基本用法 income ?n. 收入；收益；所得 His large income enabled him to live in comfort. 他那丰厚的收入使他可以过舒服的生活。 Its difficult raising a family on a small income. 依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。 She decided to rent out a room to get extra income. 她为获得额外收入决定租出一个房间。 My monthly income was just over 200 pounds. 我每月的收入是200多磅。 His income is well below the average. 他的收入大大低于平均水平。·?知识拓展--词义辨析：income/salary/wage/pay/fee 这些名词都可表示“工资，收入”之意。 income指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入，强调总收入。 salary指按年定下，按月或星期平均给予的报酬，指脑力劳动者的薪水。 wage多用复数形式，指按小时、日或星期的报酬，通常指体力劳动者的工资。 pay是个通用词，可取代salary与wage. fee指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。 reward ?·?基本用法 reward ?n. 奖赏；回报，酬谢； ?vt. 奖励；奖赏；回报 You have received a just reward. 你已得到了应有的报酬。 He got a reward for helping them. 他因帮助他们而拿到一笔酬金。 She deserves a reward for her efforts. 她积极努力，应得到奖赏。 She got nothing in reward for her kindness. 她的善心没有得到任何回报。·?知识拓展--相关短语?in reward for.... ? 作为对....的酬谢；回报 be rewarded with.... ?得到...奖赏；回报 I sent him a book in reward for his help. 我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。 Their efforts were rewarded with success. 他们的努力获得了成功。 A good person will be rewarded with good luck. 吉人天相。（就是好人自有好报） charge ?·?原文再现 Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors. 律师比医生收费要高一些.·?基本用法 charge ?n.?费用；掌管；控告； ??vt. 收费，要价；充电；控告，承担 He is in charge of the operation of the steel mill. 他负责这家钢厂的经营工作。 The shop stuck an additional charge on the bill. 商店在帐单上增收了一笔费用。 Does your car battery charged easily? 你那辆汽车的蓄电池容易充电吗？·?知识拓展?相关短语 free of charge? 免费 in charge of 负责，管理 in/under the charge of 由...管理 take charge of 掌管 charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告/指控某人(做)某事 charge sb. some money for sth. 为某物向某人要价 Im in charge of the Marketing Department. 我是负责／掌管市场部的。 He was charged with pocketing public monies. 他被指控侵吞公款。 词义辨析：be in the charge of/be in charge of/take charge of 1. in the charge of 由……负责，由……管理 He is in charge of the matter.? 他负责这件事。 2. in charge of 管理，负责照料 The matter is in the charge of her. 这件事由他负责。 3. take charge of意思和in charge of相同，但是take charge of强调动作,in charge of强调状态。 He will take charge of the company i