中考英语72个重点词.docVIP

1. borrow v.借 borrow/lend/keep (1) borrow意为“借”，表示主语向别人借进东西，是短暂性动词，不能和表示时间段的状语连用；常构成词组：borrow sth. from sb. (2) lend意为“借”，表示主语把东西借给别人，是短暂性动词，常构成词组 lend sb. sth.或 lend sth. to sb.。 要表达借某物多长时间时用keep. borrow和lend是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用。 I borrowed the book The Lost World from Jenny. She lent it to me on Monday. I could keep it for a week. 我从Jenny那儿借了本《失去的世界》，她周一借给我的，我可以借一个星期。 1. 一Bob，may I____ your MP4? —Sure. But you’d better not____ it to others. A. lend lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow；borrow D. borrow；lend 2. —Must I give the book back to school library right now? —No, you needn’t. You can ___ it for another two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. keep 2. feel感觉，摸起来给人……感觉 (1) 人 adj 表示“感觉……” 物 adj 表示“摸起来给人……感觉” ①I’m not feeling well today. 我今天感到很不舒服。 ②The shirt feels soft. 这件衬衫摸起来很柔软。 (2)作实义动词 feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 = would like to do sth. /want to do sth. feel free 随意 feel that+从句 感到…/感觉… ①I feel like eating nothing. 我什么都不想吃。 ②Feel free to make yourself at home. 就像在自己家一样随便吧！ ③We felt that Mike wasn’t honest at all. 我们感觉迈克一点都不诚实。 Do you like this kind of silk? Yes, it____ very nice. A. is felt B. feels C. is feeling D. felt 3. take .v. 拿 bring/take/ carry/get 这四个动词都有“拿，带”的意思，但用法各不相同 (1) bring“带来;拿来”，指把某物（人)从别处带到说话人所在的地方。 (2) take “拿去;带走”，指把某物（人)从说话处带到别处，它与bring所表示的方向相反 (3) Carry“提;拿”，不强调方向性，但有负重之意。 (4) get “拿来;取来”，指到别处去把某物(人)带来，常用在口语中，强调的是动作的往返。 ①You’d better bring your homework here tomorrow. 明天你最好把作业带到这里来。 ②Take away the empty bottle，and bring me a full one. 把这个空瓶子拿走，给我拿个满的来。 ③He is carrying a big box on his back. 他背着个大箱子。 ④Who can get some water for me? 谁能去给我弄些水来？ —Why do Chinese people like red? —Because they think it can___ them good luck. Carry B. bring C. make D. take 4. little adj.小的，少的 (1) 作定语:小的，年幼的 I’d like to have a little dog. 我想养条小狗。 (2) 作定语:短的;少的 We may wait for you a little while. 我们可以等你一会儿。 little/a little/few/a few 肯定意义 否定意义 短语 所跟名词 作主语时谓语形式 a few 几个 few几乎没有