测控技术与仪器专业英语张凤登电子课件UNIT4Circuits.pptVIP

UNIT 4 Circuits 4.1 Text RLC Series Circuit RLC串联电路 尚辅网 / New Words: resistive [rizistiv] a. 电阻的 capacitive [k?p?sitiv] a. 电容的 reactive [ri?ktiv] a. 电抗的 recognize [rek?ɡnaiz] v. 认识，辨认出 pertain [p?:‘tein] v. 附属，关于，~ to 关于 e.g. His answer didnt pertain to the question. 他的回答同这个问题不相干。 phasor [feiz?] n. 相量 parenthesis [p?renθisis] n. (pl. parentheses)括号，（复）括号 triangulation [trai,??ɡjulei??n]n. 三角测量 hypotenuse [haip?t?nju:z] n. （直角三角形的）斜边 conversely [k?nv?:sli] ad. 相反地 resonance [rez?n?ns] n. 谐振，共振 Notes: Had …, the voltage would lag, rather than lead. 若…，电压将滞后而不是超前于电流。 Pythagorean Theorem 勾股定理 phasoral layout 相量排列 Exercises 1. Use the information from the reading passage to complete the answer below. ⑴ It has an effect on total line voltage. ⑵ Their individual characteristics are unchanged. ⑶ Current is commonly used as reference. ⑷ They will be in phase. ⑸ The difference of XL and XC must be determined. ⑹ They are the Pythagorean Theorem-based formula, phasoral layout and triangulation. ⑺ It represents total impedance. ⑻ It refers to the fact that XL and XC are equal, and line voltage and current are in phase. 2. Fill in the following blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. (1) triangulation (2) Impedance (3) reactive (4) capacitors (5) inductive (6) Resistive (7) magnetic (8) electromotive 4.2 Reading and Translation Resonance 谐振 New Words and Phrases resonance frequency 谐振频率 abbreviate [?‘bri:vieit] v. 缩写，简写 Notes: Resonant circuits make it possible to select and remove one particular signal from the thousands of frequencies which exist in space. 谐振电路使我们有可能从空间数以千计的频率波中选择或去除某一特定信号。 斜体部分参考译文: ⑴ Resonant circuits make possible radio and television, two-way radio communication systems of all types, radar and navigation systems, and the latest applications of satellite transmission and reception. 谐振电路使收音机、电视机、各类双向无线通信系统、雷达、航海系统以及人造卫星的发射和接收这一新的应用成为可能。 ⑵ If the applied voltage is