测控技术与仪器专业英语张凤登电子课件UNIT3PassiveCircuitComponents.pptVIP

UNIT 3 Passive Circuit Components 3.1 Text Resistance, Inductance and Capacitance 电阻、电感和电容 UNIT 3 Passive Circuit Components UNIT 3 Passive Circuit Components UNIT 3 Passive Circuit Components UNIT 3 Passive Circuit Components UNIT 3 Passive Circuit Components UNIT 3 Passive Circuit Components 尚辅网 / New Words: inductance [ind?kt?ns] n. 电感 capacitance [k?p?sit?ns] n. 电容 resistance [rizist?ns] n. 电阻 resistor [rizist?] n. 电阻器 terminal [t?:min?l] n. 终端 enamel [in?m?l] n. 珐琅 tap [t?p] n. 分接头 slider [slaid?] n. 动触点 fraction [fr?k??n] n. 分数，部分 compress [k?mpres] v. 压缩 coil [k?il] n. 线圈 polarity [p?ul?r?ti] n. 极性，极 electromotive [i,lektr?um?utiv] a. 电动的 CEMF abbr. 反向电动势（counter EMF） inductive [ind?ktiv] a. 电感的 reactance [ri?kt?ns] n. 电抗 hertz [h?:ts] n. 赫兹（频率单位） henry [henri] n. 亨利（电感单位） impedance [impi:d?ns] n. 阻抗（复阻抗） dielectric [,daiilektrik] n. 电介质 （di- 二的、二倍的、二重的） charge [t?ɑ:d?] n. 电荷 plate [pleit] n. 极板 capacitor [k?p?sit?] n. 电容器 farad [‘f?r?d] n. 法拉(电容单位)； micro~微法(=10-6F)；pico~皮法(=10-12F) Notes: set up 建立起 to be due to to be attributed to to be ascribed to 由于，应归于 e.g. All our successes are attributed to the wise leadership of the Communist Party of China. Ohm’s Law: V=I·R voltage V volt V voltmeter resistance R ohm Ω ohmmeter current I ampere A amperemeter impedance : resistor, resistance R(Ω), resistance R(Ω), resistance(阻抗) inductor, inductance L(H), inductive reactance XL(Ω), capacitor, capacitance C(F), capacitive reactance Xc(Ω), reactance(电抗) impedance(复阻抗) Exercises 1. Answer the following questions. ⑴ They are use to control large currents. ⑵ They are used to change the resistance value in steps. ⑶ They are adjusted to change the resistance to any fraction of their total resistance. ⑷ They are used where the resistance value must be accurate such as in measuring instruments. ⑸ A constant magnetic field is pr