第7章受扭构件的曲截面承载力.pptVIP

9、受剪扭钢筋最小配筋率验算 构造要求 10、配筋 240 240 1300 Chaper 7 Torsional strength of members 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Experiment about pure torsion member 7.3 Torsional capacity of members under pure torsion 7.4 Torsional capacity of member under combined flexure, shear and torsion 7.7 Detailing requirements 7.1 Introduction Two types of torsion Equilibrium torsion (平衡扭矩)：statically determinate torsion; primary torsion It is determined based on static equilibrium, and not related to the torsional stiffness. Compatibility torsion (协调扭矩)：statically indeterminate torsion; secondary torsion It cannot be determined based on static equilibrium alone, and related to the torsional stiffness and deformation of members . 7.2 Experiment of pure torsion 1. Mechanical analysis of pure torsion before crack When the principle stresses exceed the tensile strength, cracks form at the middle point of longer side and extend diagonally along 45°line to the neighboring faces. Finally, cracks are spiral when concrete in one side crushes. Spiral cracks 2. Torsional reinforcements Stirrups Longitudinal bars 2. Failure modes of torsional members with torsional reinforments Failure modes are close related to the ratio of reinforcements. scarce-reinforced member Tension failure Under-reinforced member Bending failure Under-reinforced member , scarce-reinforced member , Over-reinforced member , Over-reinforced member When member is adequately reinforced , the reinforcements yield before concrete crushes. Calculation of torsional strength When torsional reinforcements are inadequate , members fail as soon as cracks form. Minimum amount of torsional reinforcements Partially over-reinforced member Over-reinforced member Compression failure When two types of torsional reinforcements are excessive , the reinforcements do not yield before concrete crushes. When one type of torsional reinforcements is excessive , the excessive reinforcements do not yield before concrete crushes. Check the minimum dimension of sec