FDA-食品中放射性物质浓度限量基准.docVIP

Supporting Document for Guidance Levels for Radionuclides in Domestic and Imported Foods ? [Docket No. 2003D-0558] Prepared July 2004Food and Drug AdministrationCenter for Food Safety and Applied NutritionOffice of Plant and Dairy Foods and Beverages Table of Contents Introduction Protective Action Guides FDAs Guidance Levels for Radionuclide Activity Concentrations in Food Established in 1986 FDAs 1998 Guidance Levels for Radionuclide Activity Concentration in Food Contained in the CPG Appendix References ? I. Introduction In the Federal Register of August 13, 1998 (63 FR 43402) (FDA 1998), FDA announced the availability of a new document entitled Accidental Radioactive Contamination of Human Food and Animal Feeds: Recommendations to State and Local Agencies (hereinafter 1998 FDA document) replacing an earlier 1982 FDA document (FDA 1982). The 1998 FDA document provides guidance to State and local agencies to aid in emergency response planning and execution of protective actions associated with production, processing, distribution, and use of human food and animal feeds accidentally contaminated, e.g., due to a nuclear power plant accident, with radioactive elements called radionuclides. In addition, the 1998 FDA document provides broader and more current information regarding radionuclides in food than did the 1982 FDA document. FDA has adopted guidance levels for radionuclide activity concentration established in the 1998 FDA document in a Compliance Policy Guide (CPG) entitled Guidance Levels for Radionuclides in Domestic and Imported Foods. The CPG rescinds and replaces guidance levels for radionuclide activity concentration in food offered for import established in current CPG Sec. 560.750 Radionuclides in Imported Foods -- Levels of Concern (CPG 7119.14) with guidance levels established in the 1998 FDA document. FDA has also adopted these same guidance levels for radionuclide activity concentration for domestic food in interstate commerce. Additional