控释氮肥在棉花上的应用研究进展.pdfVIP

棉 花 学报 Cotton Science 20 15袁27 渊5 冤 481―488 释氮肥在棉花上的应用研究进展 1 1 2 1 1 1* 杨修一 田晓飞 张娟 耿计彪 张民 李成亮 1. 土肥资源高效利用国家工程实验室/ 国家缓控释肥工程技术研究中心/ 山东农业大学资源与环境学院袁 山东泰安271018曰2. 山东省产品质量检验研究院袁山东济南250102冤 摘要院氮素是棉花生长发育所需的主要元素袁而控释氮肥能够依据棉花对氮素的需求控制氮素释放袁保证了棉 花的高质稳产袁提高了氮素利用效率袁加快了棉花高产高效简化栽培技术的发展袁也在一定程度上减轻了环境 污染遥 本文综述了控释氮肥的概 和类型袁以及施用控释氮肥对棉花产量尧品质尧生理特性和 壤氮素变化等 影响的研究概况袁并且提出控释氮肥在棉花上应用存在的问题和进一步的研究方向及展望遥 关键词院控释氮肥曰棉花曰产量曰纤维品质曰生理特性曰展望 中图分类号院S562.062 S143.1+5 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1002-7807 渊20 15冤05-0481-08 10.11963/issn.1002-7807.201505013 1 1 2 1 1 1* Yang Xiuyi , Tian Xiaofei , Zhang Juan , Geng Jibiao , Zhang Min , Li Chengliang (1. 27 1018, ; 2. 250102, ) Nitrogen plays a vital role in cotton growth and metabolism. Controlled release nitrogen fertilizer (CRNF) can control the supply of nitrogen based on the requirements of cotton, thus improving the fiber quality and yield, and increasing the nitro- gen use efficiency. The application of CRNF has sped up the development of simplified cotton cultivation technology with high yield and efficiency, and also decreases environmental pollution. The concept and types of CRNF are described and research ad- vances in the effects of CRNF on yield and its components, fiber quality, the physiological characteristics of cotton and soil ni- trogen dynamics are reviewed in the present paper. Additionally, the problems, research direction and outlook of CRNF for cot- ton applications are discussed. controlled release nitrogen fertilizer; cotton; yield; fiber quality; physiological characteristics; outlook 棉花在国民生产中占有重要地位袁是我国最 棉花产量和经济效益是提高棉农种植积极性尧解 重要的经济作物和战略物资之一遥 目前我国棉花 决棉花与其他作物争地矛盾的有效方法之一遥 种植区域主要分