玉米根茬根土分离机构动力学仿真.pdfVIP

第 53 卷 第 5 期 2015 年 5 月 Vol. 53 No. 5 AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT VEHICLE ENGINEERING May 2015 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3142.2015.05.001 武涛，陈耿文，陈嘉聪 （510642 广东省 广州市 华南农业大学 工程学院） 针对玉米根茬根土分离关键环节，以飞锤击打根土分离机构为研究对象，在Pro/E 中建立飞锤击 打根土分离机构刚体模型并将其导入ADAMS 中，在ADAMS 中完善钢丝绳柔性体模型并进行运动学仿真 和动力学仿真。通过改变对分离效果有影响的各个因素包括飞锤速度、飞锤质量和敲击角度等，观察其对 根土模型的碰撞力大小，绘制关系曲线，分析其影响的大小和敏感度。该研究可为玉米根茬收获机分离机 构的设计提供参考和依据。 玉米根茬；根土分离；运动学；动力学 仿真 S225.7 A 16733142201505000104 Dynamics Simulation of Roots-Soil Separation Mechanism for Corn Stubble Wu Tao，Chen Gengwen，Chen Jiacong (College of Engineering，South China Agricultural University，Guangzhou City，Guangdong Province 510642，China) [Abstract] In order to analyse the kinematics and dynamics characters of the flyweights-hit roots-soil separation mechanism, which works as the key process of mechanical harvest for corn stubble, a simulation was conducted as following. Firstly, a rigid model of flyweights-hit mechanism was established using Pro/E. Secondly, above model was imported to ADAMS. Thirdly, the flexible model of steel cable was added for simulation. Furthermore, factors including the flyweights-hit speed, the mass of flyweights and the hitting angle that influence the separation effect were changed to obtain the relationship between hitting force and influence factors. The study can provide a reference for designing the roots-soil separation mechanism of corn stubble. [Key words] corn stubble；roots-soil separating；kinematics；dynamics；simulation 响规律。 玉米根茬产量十分丰富，热值高，是清洁的 生物质资源，其卓越的开发应用潜力越来越为人 飞锤击打根土分离机构依靠柔性钢丝绳连接 们所重视 [1] 。要实现玉米根茬资源的规模化采集， 飞锤敲打玉米根茬根土复合体实现根土分离。其