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学习oracle经典学习笔记
1、DDL(Data Definition Language) Command
create,alter,drop objects;
grant,revoke privileges and roles;
establishing auditing options;
add comments to the data dictionary;
Before and after each DDL statement,Oracle implicitly commit the current transactions.
2、DML(Data Manipulation Language) Command
Query and Modify data within existing schema objects;
DML statements consist of DELETE,INSERT,SELECT and UPDATE statements;
EXPLAIN PLAN statements;
LOCK TABLE statements;
Unlike DDL Command , a commit is not implicit , after execute DDL Command ,must execute commit command to commit a transaction;
3、Dynamic Performance Tables
These tables are created at the instance startup and used to store information about the performance of the instance. This information includes connection informatioion,I/OS, initialization parameter values and so on..
4、Procedure and Function are identical except that Founction are always return a value(Procedure do not).
5、Schema is a collection of Objects that associated with the DataBase.
6、SGA is made up of :
DataBase Buffers;
Redo Log Buffers;
The Shared Pool;
7、Transaction is a logical unit of work consisting of one or more SQL statements,ending in a commit or rollback.
8、 The DataBase
The Physical Layer
(1)One or more datafiles;
(2)Two or more redo log files;
(3)One or more control files;
The Logical Layer
(1)One or more tablespaces;
(2)The database schema;
9、The database is devided into one or more logical pieces known as tablespace;
10、Recommend that every one need DBA roles should have a different account , thus , if auditing is enabled , there is a record who made these system changes.
11、The Instance is the logical term that refers to the components necessary to access the data in a database.
12、数据库实例(也称为服务器Server),是用来访问一个数据库文件集的一个存储结构及后台进程的集合。Oralce并行服务器是指一个单独的数据库可以被多个实例访问。
13、查询实例名:
select instance_name from v$instance;
14、查询动态视图v$waitstat、v$system_event、v$session_event、v$session_wait和v$ buffer_p
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