基于单片机的里程表的设计.doc

内蒙古科技大学 智能仪表综合训练课程设计说明书 题 目：基于单片机的里程表的设计 学生姓名： 学 号： 专 业： 班 级： 指导教师：基于单片机的里程表的设计 摘 要 关键词：The design based on single chip odometer Abstract Odometer meter taxi passengers and drivers sides of the transaction standards, it is an important symbol of the taxi industry, a taxi is one of the most important tools. It relates to the interests of parties to the transaction. The odometer has a good performance both for the majority of the meter taxi driver friend or passengers are very necessary. Therefore, the vehicle odometer meter of an application is very valuable. The use of analog circuits and digital circuit design odometer whole circuit on a larger scale multi-use devices, resulting in high failure rate, difficult to debug. The use of microcontroller design, relatively powerful, with less hardware and appropriate software complement each other can easily meet the design requirements, and flexibility, can be programmed by software to do more with additional features . Mode switch for billing, can be easily programmed through the software implementation of the move. Also in 1602 the program used LCD monitors, you can achieve a more friendly user interface, so that the data information at a glance, and by some key parameters can be easily more of the fast. Keywords: odometer MCU liquid crystal display button control 朗读 显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 ? 字典 - 查看字典详细内容 摘 要 I Abstract II 目录 III 引 言 1 1.研究背景 1 2.基本设计要求 2 第一章 方案分析 3 1.1 整体方案分析 3 1.2 测量计算原理 4 第二章 系统硬件设计 5 2.1 系统的硬件构成及功能 5 2.2 AT89C52单片机简介 5 2.2.1 AT89C52的主要性能 6 2.2.2 AT89C52各引脚说明 7 2.3 LCD1602简介 9 2.3.1 LCD1602技术参数、各引脚说明及控制指令 10 2.3.2 LCD与单片机的接口电路 12 2.4 霍尔传感器A44E简介 13 2.4.1 A44E的测试特性 13 2.4.2 A44E芯片的引脚及功能 14 第三章 系统软件设计 15 3.1 系统主程序设计 15 3.2 子程序模块设计 16 第四章 调试过程 20 4.1 Protues ISIS仿真 20 4.2 实物调试 21 结束语 22 参考文献 23 附录A系统硬件原理图 24 附录B源程序代码 25 引 言 研究背景 图1.1 测量计算原理 传感器检测原理图如下所示： 图1.2 传感器检测原理图 当车轮每转到小磁铁接近霍尔传感器的时侯，由于霍尔效应霍尔传感器产生一次闭合动作，单片机的P3.2引脚接收到一次中断信号，圈数变量qs就加一；而车轮的周长是已知可测得的，所以当前里程就等于车轮的周长乘以其所转过的圈数，其计算公式为