信号与系统奥本海姆原版PPt第三章.ppt

3.2 The Response of LTI Systems to Complex Exponentials 3.3 Fourier Series Representation of Continuous-time Periodic Signals * 3 Fourier Series Representation of Periodic Signals 3.Fourier Series Representation of Periodic Signal Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier, born in 1768, in France. 1807,periodic signal could be represented by sinusoidal series. 1829,Dirichlet provided precise conditions. 1960s,Cooley and Tukey discovered fast Fourier transform. 3 Fourier Series Representation of Periodic Signals (1) Continuous time LTI system h(t) x(t)=est y(t)=H(s)est ( system function ) 3 Fourier Series Representation of Periodic Signals (2) Discrete time LTI system h[n] x[n]=zn y[n]=H(z)zn ( system function ) 3 Fourier Series Representation of Periodic Signals (3) Input as a combination of Complex Exponentials Continuous time LTI system: Discrete time LTI system: Example 3.1 3 Fourier Series Representation of Periodic Signals (1) General Form 3.3.1 Linear Combinations of Harmonically Related Complex Exponentials The set of harmonically related complex exponentials: Fundamental period: T ( common period ) 3 Fourier Series Representation of Periodic Signals So, arbitrary periodic signal can be represented as : Fundamental components : Second harmonic components : Nth harmonic components ( Fourier series ) Example 3.2 3 Fourier Series Representation of Periodic Signals (2) Representation for Real Signal Real periodic signal: x(t)=x*(t) So a*k=a-k Let (A) 3 Fourier Series Representation of Periodic Signals Let (A) (B) 3 Fourier Series Representation of Periodic Signals 3.3.2 Determination of the Fourier Series Representation of a Continuous-time Periodic Signal ( Orthogonal function set ) Determining the coefficient by orthogonality: ( Multiply two sides by ) 3 Fourier Series Representation of Periodic Signals Fourier Series Representation: 3 Fourier Series Representation of Periodic Signals Example 3.3