新目标英语八年级上单词讲解.pptVIP

1.paper作“纸张”讲,是不可数名词 paper作“报纸、试卷、论文”讲，是可数 名词。 Can you give some paper to me? 你能给我一些纸吗？ I have to write a paper on economics(经济）. 我得写一篇经济学论文。 [短语]writing paper 写字纸 a piece of paper 一张纸 newspaper n.报纸 2、pollution n.污染；污染物 [巧记]pollute (v.污染）去e +-ion (名词后 缀）=pollution e.g.The rivers are full of pollution. 河里充满了污染物。 [短语]air/noise/water/light pollution 大气污 染/噪音污染/水污染/光污染 nuclear pollution 核污染 [联想]pollute ；污染 polluters.污染者 3、prediction n.将来；未来 [巧记]predict ( v.预测）+-ion (名词后缀）=prediction e.g.Do you believe his prediction? 你相信 他的预测吗？ 4、future n. 将来；未来 [短语] in future 今后 in the future 在将来 Have a great future 前途远大 [谚语] the future is in my hand 5 、pollute v. 污染 [注意]过去式:polluted过去分词:polluted 现在分词:polluting e.g. Waste gases pollute the air and do great harm to our health. 废气污染了空气,对我 们的健康造成很大的伤害。 6、environmen .n.环境 To protect the environment, supermarket don’t provide free plastic bags to shoppers. 为了保护环境，超市不给购 物者提供免费的塑料袋。 [联想]environmental adj.环境的，有关环 境的 7.planet n.行星 e.g.Is there life on other planets? 在其他行星上有生命吗？ . The planets go round the sun. 行星围绕太阳转。 [联想]star n.恒星 8.earth n.地球；世界 We live on the earth.我们生活在地球上。 [拓展]on earth(疑问词加强语气)究竟 on the earth 在地球上 What on earth are you doing? 你究竟在干什么？ [联想]earth n. 土壤，泥土 9.plant n.植物；v. 种植 e.g.We planted at least 10,000 trees in the mountains last years.(动词）去年我们在山 上至少种植了一万棵树。 There are many kinds of plants in our school.(名词）我们学校里有许多种植物。 These plants die in winter.(名词）这些植 物在冬天会死去。 10. part n. 参加；参与 e.g.She played a part in the play. 她参与这出戏的演出。 Why not play a part in their discussion? 为什么不参与他们的讨论啊？ [短语]play a part in…参与 ；在中 11.peace n.和平 [例句]We live in peace with our neighbors. 我们与邻居和睦相处。 The dove is the symbol of peace. 白鸽是和平的象征。 [短语]in peace处于和平中；和睦地 [联想]peace v.安静下来 peaceful adj.和平的 12.sea . n. 海洋；海 [例句]some rivers run into the sea，some don’t.有些河流注人海洋，有些则不是。 I like to swim in the sea. 我喜欢在海里游泳。 [短语] by sea乘船; on the sea在海上 13. sky n.天空 [复数]skies [例句]There were no clouds in the sky