八动词(第四节 情态动词的概念和用法) .pptVIP

考题回放 自主检测 (2)用在过去时中，could经常表示能够做某事，事实上不一定去做，而was∕were able to则表示“过去做成了某事”。在否定句中两者可通用。如： He could swim across the English Channel. But he didnt feel like it that day. 他能游过英吉利海峡，但那天他不想游。 Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain. 昨天我在下大雨前赶到了家里。 即学即用8： (1)The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ________ get out. A. had to　　　　 B. would C. could　　　　 D. was able to (2)I’ll ________ arrive there before the meeting begins. A. can　　　　 B. able to C. be able　　　　D. be able to D D 2．must和 have to must表示主观意志，而have to表示由于客观因素不得不做某事，强调客观原因或外力的影响。must没有过去式。 I told her that she must give up smoking. 我叫她必须戒烟。 We had to get everything ready that night. 我们那晚得把一切准备就绪。 即学即用9： (1)We have no food home, you ________ go and get some, Tom. A. must　　　　 B. have to C. can　　　　 D. will (2)—Jim, shall we go and play tennis. —Sounds good, but I ________ finish my work first. A. must　　　　 B. can C. may　　　　 D. need B A 例1(温州中考) —Is that man Mr Hu? —That ________ be Mr Hu. Because he has gone to Japan with his wife. A. could　　　　B. cant C. might　　　　D. must 答案　B 解析　根据所给语境，本题中因为说Mr Hu. has gone to Japan，所以可以明确判断他去日本还没有回来，对方提到的哪个人就肯定不可能是Mr Hu，故选B。 例2(嘉兴中考) —May I smoke here? —No, you _________ only do that in the smoking room. A. can　　　　 B. need C. mustnt 　　　　D. couldnt 答案　A 解析　A。本题考查情态助动词may引导的疑问句的肯定回答。根据句意，你只可以在吸烟室吸烟，表示允许可以，不是需要或者禁止的意思，故选A。 例3(杭州中考) —Where is mom now? —Im not sure. She _________________be in the kitchen. A. shall　　　　 B. may C. need 　　　　D. must 答案　B 解析　本题给出语境，问妈妈在那里，对方说我不确定不清楚，所以语气应该是没有很大把握，是不确定的猜测，应该用may be 来表达，故选B。 例4 (湖州中考) Speak louder, please. I _______________ catch what you are saying. A. mustnt　　　　B. cant C. neednt　　　　D. shall not 答案　B 解析　本句意为请大声讲，我不能听到你说的话。cant 表示不能够，而不是不许可或者不需要，故选B。 例5(舟山中考) —Mum, may I watch TV now? —No, you ________________ finish your homework first. A. mustnt 　　　　B. must C. need　　　　　D. cant 答案　B 解析　本题考查情