毕业论文 电话交换机语音处理系统.doc

毕业论文 单片机设计的电话交换机语音处理系统 系 （部）：信息科学与技术系 专 业 ：电子信息工程 摘 要 随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高，电话通讯在生活及工作中发挥了重大作用，但普通的一个或多个话机并行接入一根外线的模式已经远远不能满足生活和工作上的需要，并带来许多不便；专用的交换机又太昂贵及功能太过强大造成浪费。小型程控交换机便是为了填补这个空白而设计的.本文将主要从硬件构架和软件工作原理上讨论一个一拖三的小型程控交换机的设计。 用户交换机是构成现代交换式通信网的重要设备,主要由用户线接口部分、交换网络和控制系统3大部分组成。控制系统依靠单片机存储器中的程序和数据，引导单片机对各种信令进行相应的处理，对交换网络和接口进行控制。实际中实现交换系统的方案有较大差别，缺乏统一模式,我考虑将单片机知识与程控交换的基本原理相结合来设计简易的交换系统。该系统采用开关矩阵芯片，DTMF解码芯片和用户接口电路,以单片机为核心来实现电话交换机的呼叫处理、应答、话路接续及复位拆线等基本功能。 关键词: 单片机交换网络用户接口? Abstract ? With the development of the economy and the peoples living standards, telephone communication plays a major role in both life and work. But the ordinary model of accesssing several phones to an outline parallelly could no longer meet the demands of the life and work, and it also brings much inconvenience.A special switch is far too expensive and powerful which is a kind of wastage. PABX（Private Automatic Branch Exchange）is designed to fill this blank.This paper is mainly about the design of a switch of one-out to three-in based on hardware structure and software working thoery.  User-switch is an important constitution of modern communications network device.It mainly contains the subscriber line interface,switch network and control system. Control system depends on the procedures and data to control single-chip microcomputer to deal with various signals,switch network and interface. Practical designs of phone switch differ greatly without a unified model.So I consider to combine the knowledge of single-chip with the basic thoery of switch to design a simple switch system. The system uses single-chip microcomputer, network switching chip and user interface circuit to realize the function such as dial-handling,answering ,line-connection and system reset. Key Words: Single-Chip Microcomputer DTMF Decoding Switching Network Subscriber Line Interface 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 绪论 1 1 设计方案概述 2 1.1 系统的基本组成 2 1.2 各个模块实现方法 2 1.3 系统工作过程 2 2 硬件电路设计 4 2.1 系统主要芯片 4 2.