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- 2018-01-31 发布于浙江
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第25卷 第8期 医 学 与 社 会 VO1.25No.8
2012年8月 Medicine and Society Aug.2012 ·59 ·
2003—2010年深圳市参保农民工就医特征分析
王玮玮 吴 静 熊光练
华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院.武汉。430030
摘 要 目的:分析深圳市农民工医疗保险状况,探讨医保推进过程中存在的问题,为政策的制定和实施提供参考。方法:运
用深圳市社会保险管理局统计资料,采用描述性分析的方法,分析指标包括基本特征、医疗服务利用和医保基金。结果:农民工医
保人数 占医保总人 口的50.60%;参保的农民工中,选择农民工医保险种的有60.75%。参保人就医人次总数和人均次数明显增长;
门诊医疗人次数远多于住院人次数。均次费用均呈降低趋势。总诊疗费高于总药品费,两者增长趋势合理。农民工医保筹资水平
低,基金结余近年减少。结论:深圳市参保农民工就诊意识提升,就医状况改善。医疗费用增长中,诊疗费比例较高。医保基金结
余率呈降低趋势,筹资与支付平衡有待进一步合理控制。
关键词 农民工 :医疗保险
中图分类号 R197.1 文献标识码 A DOI.10.3870/YXYSH.2012.08.021
Analysison theCharacteristicsofM edicalTreatmentoftheParticipantinLabor
W orkersM edical Insurancein Shenzhenfrom 2003to2010
Wangweiweietal
SchoolofPublicHealth,Tont~iMedicalCollege,HUST,Wuhan,430030
Abstract 0bjective:AnalysisLaborWorkersMedicalInsurance.toinvestigatetheproblemsinpromotingthesystem.Methods:The
dataisfrom ShenzhenHealthBUreauin2003to2010.Thisstudyconcernsthebasissituation,theoccu~enceofmedicalservicesandthefund
situation.Results:Thepercentageofpeople participated in LaborWorkersMedical Insurance is50.6% ofallinsured person;and the
percentageis60.75% ofallinsuredmigrantworkers.Thenumbersoftotal visitsandpercapitalvisitsareobviouslyincreased;theoutpatient
happensmoreoftenthan theinpatient;thecostpervisitofoutpatientandinpatienthasadecreasingtrend.Totalmedicalcostsarehigherthan
total drugcosts,andtheyhaveaconsistentrgowth trends.ThefundraisinglevelislowerforLaborWorkers,andfund surplushasreduced
recentyears.Conclusion:ThemedicalawarenessandsKuationofparticipantisraising.Total medicalcostsarehigherthantotal durgcosts.
However,thefundsurplusratereduces.Soitisnecessarytofindthebalancepointbetweenthefinancingan
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