GPS天线与HFSS仿真设计.doc

摘 要 GPS是目前世界上最先进、最完善的卫星导航系统与定位系统，它不仅具有全球性、全天候、实时高精度，三维导航与定位能力，而且具有良好的搞干扰和保密性。而GPS就是通过接受卫星信号，进行定位或者导航的终端。因此接受信号就必须用到微带天线。所以基于GPS的微带天线的研究显得相当重要，广泛的科学实验活动也为这一技术的应用展现极为广阔的前景。 GPS导航系统的单频微带天线，并采用仿真软件Ansoft HFSS对天线结构进行了优化。 本文首先介绍了GPS卫星导航系统应用和工作原理，高精度测量型天线的研究现状、我国卫星导航系统的发展现状。其次，分别介绍了微带天线分析方法和工作原理，分析了微带天线的基本辐射参数、电路参数、设计的基本思路和天线相位中心的标定。再次，借助于仿真软件Ansoft HFSS软件对天线性能进行了数值仿真，设计出了单频圆极化微带天线。 关键词：GPS，天线，参数，仿真 Abstract GPS is the most advanced and consummate system for satellite navigation and positioning in the world, it is not only global, all-weather, real-time high-precision, three-dimensional navigation and positioning capabilities, and has a good anti-interference and confidentiality. But GPS is through accepts the satellite signal, carries on the localization or the guidance terminal. Therefore accepts the signal to use the antenna. Therefore the GPS antennas research appears quite important, widespread scientific experiment also for this technical application development extremely broad prospect. But the high-accuracy survey antenna takes the satellite navigation receivers important component, its performance how direct relation satellite navigation receiver measuring accuracy size. Antennas phase center change and the multi-diameter effect are in the high accuracy satellite navigation measurement systems appreciable error originate, antennas low elevation angle gain affects receivers sensitivity. This article in view of the high accuracy satellite survey receiving antennas demand, designed one kind to be possible to work in the GPS guidance systems monofrequent microstrip antennas, and used simulation software Ansoft HFSS to carry on the optimization to the antenna structure. This article first introduced the GPS satellite navigational system application and the principle of work, the high-accuracy survey antennas research present situation, our country satellite navigational systems development present situation. Next, introduced separately the microstrip antennas