2018年高三英语一轮总复习 专题1.4 Earthquakes（句型语法）（含解析）.docVIP

专题1.4 Earthquakes 三、重点句型剖析 1．It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！ It seems (to sb.) that... (对某人来说)似乎……＝Sb. seems to do/to be doing/to have done... It seems as if/though... “似乎(好像)……”，可接虚拟语气。 seem＋(to be)＋n./adj. 似乎是…… There seems to be... 好像有…… It seems so. (＝So it seems.) 似乎是那样。 seem/look/appear seem 暗含有一定的根据，往往是接近实际的判断，后可接介词、形容词、不定式或从句。 look 着重由视觉而得出的印象，可与 like连用，但不能与不定式连用。可接 as if从句，不接 that从句。 appear 强调外表给人的印象，而且事实往往并非如此。可接 that从句，不接 as if从句。 （2）as if仿佛；好像 He walks as if he is drunk. 他走起路来好像他真的醉了。 It looks as if theyre looking for something. 他们看起来好像在找什么东西。 —What a noise! I can hardly stand it. —It ______ as if they are having a party next door. A．looks　　　　　　B．seems C．appears D．happens 【解析】C、D项不接 as if从句。A项不合题意。考查 It seems as if...句式。 【答案】B Dont handle the vase as if it ______ made of steel. A．is B．wereC．has been D．had been 【答案】B 2．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。 【句式分析】too...to... 句型表示“太……以至于不能……(表否定)”，可转化为 not...enough to...和 so...that...。 The child is too young to dress himself. The child is not old enough to dress himself. The child is so young that he cant dress himself. 这孩子太小，不能够自己穿衣。 【归纳拓展】（1）当 too后接 easy, ready, happy, willing, eager 或 anxious时，to 后的动词表示肯定。例如： The book is too easy to understand. 这本书太容易理解了。 He was too anxious to leave. 他急于离开。 （2）too...not to... 句式表示肯定意思。例如：He is too careful not to have noticed it. 他那么细心，不会不注意到这一点的。 （3）too...to...中 too前面用了否定词(如 never)时，表示肯定。例如：It is never too late to mend. 改过不嫌晚。 （4）only too...to...表示肯定，其中 too后的形容词多数是表示某种心情的，如 glad, pleased, willing, thankful, delighted, determined 等，也有描绘性的形容词，如 good, kind, true等。例如：The girl is only too kind to help us. 这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们。 　Jim is a kind boy. He is ______willing to help his classmates. A．so B．such C．much D．too 3．All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。 【句式分析】此句为部分否定。all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, complete, completely, always, all the time, whole, wholly, entirely, alto