基于USB的加密卡的设计与实现.doc

基于 基于USB的加密卡的设计与实现 摘要：随着科学技术的飞速发展，软件产品越来越面临着盗版行为的严重威胁。软件的加密保护，已成为软件开发商保护自己软件产品的必不可少的手段。 加密卡在设计上综合了软件保护、加密狗、嵌入式系统等技术，有效地增加了解密难度，提高了通用性和保密性，受到了越来越多软件开发商的青睐。 本设计以微处理器ATmega128为核心，以USB总线为接口界面。在硬件上，设计并实现了电源模块、上电复位模块、串口通信模块、USB通信模块以及外扩存储器模块；在软件上，实现了USB通信和数据传输，实现了加密卡与外围设备间的串行通信，实现了基于AES算法的加密、解密运算，并可以在卡上存放密钥、证书及其他重要的数据等。 在设计中，采用层次化、结构化的设计方法，完成了底层平台的构建。这为加密卡后续应用程序的开发和软、硬件系统升级奠定了基础。 关键词：软件加密，主机，USB总线，加密卡 Design and Implementation of Encryption Card Based on USB Abstract：With the rapid development of science and technology, software products are threatened by the pirate behavior. Thus, software protection using the way of encryption has become indispensable for software developers to protect their software products. Added software protection, soft dog and imbedded system encryption and other technology, this encryption card effectively improves the difficulty of deciphering and enhances the generality and privacy, appealing to more and more popularity. The microprocessor ATmega128 is used as the core of the encryption card, and the USB was used as the bus interface in the design. in the side of hardware, it has the power supply module, the power-on reset module, the serial communication module, the USB communication module and external memory expansion module; Also in the side of software, it implements the function of USB communication and data transfer, the function of serial communication between the encryption card and peripherals, the computing of encryption and decryption based on the AES algorithm. And it can also store the key certificates and other important data on the card. In the design, the hierarchical and structured design method helps to complete the construction of the underlying platform which has laid the foundation for following encryption card application development and the system upgrades of software and hardware. Keywords: Software Encryption, Host, USB, Encryption Card  目 录 前 言 1 第1章 概述 2 1.1 加密卡的