数学解题教学中培养中学生创造性思维的研究.docVIP

湖南师范大学 硕士学位论文 数学解题教学中培养中学生创造性思维的研究 姓名：张友意 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：课程与教学论?数学 导教师：叶军ABSTRACT At present’ the strategy of developing the country by relying on science and education has been implemented in China, and cultivating the spirit of the nation innovation and creative talents has been put an important position and height. It has become an urgent problem for modem education to resolve that how to cultivate a large amounts of talents who have the enterprising spirit and creative ability. A lot of practice is indicated: creative thinking is developed during solving questions that are the soil of creative thinking. Owing to this, its very peculiar and important to cultivate creative thinking of the middle students in solving mathematical questions. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is foreword that sketches out the current situation, development studying and the meaning of study. The second part is the theory introduction. Creative thinking and solving mathematical questions and the connection of both are introduced. The third part shows three factors of blocking the development of creative thinking in solving mathematical questions. The last two parts are consideration on the study of cultivating middle students creative thinking in solving mathematical questions and cultivating middle creative thinking. Words! solving mathematical questions. creative thinking, training, research.湖南师范大学学位论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师的指导下，独 立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论 文不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的 研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均己在文中以明确方式标明。本人 完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 学位论文作者签名：丨 ii-l ；uv]年Jr月3 /曰 湖南师范大学学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定， 同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版， 允许论文被査阅和借阅。本人授权湖南师范大学可以将本学位论文的 全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以来用影印、缩印或扫 描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。 本学位论文属于 1、保密□， 在 年解密后适用本授权书。 2、不保密 (请在以上相应方框内打“ V ”） 作者签名：接曰期:M年」■^月jj曰 导师签名：日期年t月》1日 硕士学位论文 数学解题教学中培养中学生创造性思维的研究 数学解体教学中培养中学生创造性思维的研究 第一章引言 1.1问题的提出 随着科技和生产力的飞速发展，我们人类已经跨入一个薪新的时 代——知识经济时代（knowledge economy)。在知识经济时代里，国 际竞争将更加