FPGA毕业设计论文.doc

硬盘编译码的FPGA实现 中文摘要 在硬盘的数据传输和存取过程中，信道调制编码是一个不可缺少且关系到存储系统性能的环节，它解决的问题主要是使输入的序列得以在介质中存储，并使从介质中读取得信号还原为原本的信息。在使用峰值检测技术的磁盘驱动中的一种标准编码是码率为1/2的(d,k)=(2,7)码，也称Franaszek码。本文阐述了硬盘编译码的FPGA实现的设计，在简要介绍了FPGA技术背景、VHDL语言和MAX+plusII开发平台的基础上，阐述了硬盘编译码的FPGA实现的各模块的设计，并设计了硬盘编译码的FPGA实现的整体架构。Franaszek编码码元长度可变是本设计的一大难点，Franaszek编码是一种同步变长编码，其码率不变但码元长度可变，是一种特殊的变长编码。本设计采用状态机解决了变长编码码元识别的问题，状态机思想的优越性在本设计中得到了很好的体现，在较低的时钟频率下很好地解决的变长编码码元识别的问题。让编码序列连续输出时本设计的另一个难点，由于在编码器中最高时钟频率仅能与输出序列的时钟同步，要在同一个时钟沿解决存入与输出的问题，文中设计了一个缓存控制器用于控制输出的连续性，使输出序列保持连续。采用了VHDL硬件描述语言对各基本模块进行了设计实现，并给出各模块和整个系统的仿真结果。本课题的硬盘编译码器实现，为实用游程长度受限码编译码在的FPGA上的实现做了探索性尝试，为其他信道调制编译码的IP核设计和FPGA实现有一定的借鉴意义。 ? 关键词：游程长度受限码,FPGA, VHDL, MAX+plusII ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? FPGA implementation of hard disk encoding and decoding Abstract During the process of data transmission in the hard disk, channel modulation coding is a necessary and also related to the performance of the storage system. It solve the problem which the inputted sequence can be recorded at read from the storage media. One of the coding mode is used in the disk drive which adopt the peak detection technology as a standard code, its code rate is 1/2 and (d, k) = (2, 7), so-called Franaszek code. This paper introduced the design of the FPGA implementation of hard disk encoding and decoding, on the basis of briefly introducing the technical background of FPGA \ VHDL and MAX+plusII development software. All the major modules of the encoder and decoder was been expounded and design the overall structure of them. The most difficult problem is the length of code elements of Franaszek code is variable, Franaszek is a kind of synchronous variable length code whose code rate is invariable and the length of code element is variable, so it is a special kind of variable length code. This design uses state machine, solve the problem recognition of code elements of the variable length code, the advantage of state machine principle was been well shown, to solve the problem of the recogniti