上海某土壤源热泵系统全年控制参数优化.pdfVIP

上海某土壤源热泵系统全年控制参数优化 1 1 2 1 傅强 李峥嵘 钱必华 刘递多 （1.同济大学机械与能源工程学院暖通空调及燃气研究所，200092；2.同济大学建筑设计研究院，200092） 摘要通过对上海市某办公楼土壤源热泵系统的全年监测，对该系统的全年运行特性进行了研究。 结果表明，冬季工况下40%机组部分负荷率和50%机组部分负荷率所占时间相应较长，分别占整 个冬季的18.6%和18.1%；夏季工况下40%机组部分负荷率下的运行时间最长，占整个夏季的22.8%。 冬季工况和夏季工况的系统运行能效比水平都多为4（即3.5-4.5），分别占整个冬季的52.4%和 整个夏季的53.4%。此外，通过搭建TRNSYS系统进行模拟分析，得出根据建筑负荷优化用户侧 出水温度可以一定程度提高系统能效比，空调系统总耗电量可以降低约7%。并提出几个控制方 案，对比分析各个方案的总耗电量和土壤吸放热量不平衡率，可以看出在根据建筑负荷优化用户 侧出水温度的基础上，采用机组冷凝器回水温度与外界空气湿球温度差值控制冷却塔的控制方案， 运行效果最好，土壤吸放热不平衡率都在1.20以下，针对该系统的三冷却塔，冷却塔启动的阶 梯控制温差可以为4℃-6℃-8℃，或者4℃-5℃-6℃。 关键词全年监测运行特性TRNSYS 控制参数优化 Control Parameters Optimization for a Ground-coupled Heat Pump Systemin Shanghai 1 1 2 1 Fu Qiang , Li Zheng-rong , Qian Bi-hua , Liu Di-duo (1.HVAC and gas institute, School of MechanicalEngineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092; 2. Architectural design and research institute of Tongji University, Shanghai 200092) Abstract Based on the work of on-site monitoring for whole year , the long-term operation performance of an office building with ground-coupled heat pump system in Shanghaiis analyzed.The result shows, the partial load ratio (PLR) of the ground heat pump system under winter condition was mostly at 40% and 50%, respectivelyaccounting for 18.6% and 18.1% of the winter-time; and the PLRunder summer condition was mostly at 40%, accounting for 22.8% of the summer-time. And it is found that the value of operation energy efficiency ratio(OEER)under winter condition and summer condition were both mostly at 4, accounting for about 52.4% of winter-time and 53.4%