四氯化硅的反应装置-流化床反应器的内部的气体分布板设计 能源工程与机械设计及制造等专业毕业设计 毕业论文.doc

摘 要 太阳能是未来最清洁、安全和可靠的能源，发达国家正在把太阳能的开发利用作为能源革命主要内容长期规划，光伏产业正日益成为国际上继IT、微电子产业之后又一 爆炸式发展的行业。 本文从运用改良西门子工艺生产光伏材料——多晶硅的过程中四氯化硅转化为三氯氢硅的环节对生产设备内部构件气体分布板进行改进，从而减小气体通过气体分布板时的压降，增加其进入反应器的速度，以实现提高其转化率和转化效率，节约公司成本，提高产品竞争力目标。 本篇论文首先介绍了研究课题的背景、研究的意义及目前的研究状况，然后简述了改良西门子生产工艺及氢化工艺在整个工艺流程中的作用，之后介绍了氢化车间的主要设备——流化床反应器的主要工作原理及其主要内部构件，并为对四氯化硅转化为三氯氢硅的转化率和转化效率影响比较大的构件——气体分布板提出三个改进方案，并分别进行计算，通过对比选出最佳方案。最后将改进后的气体分布板与改进前进行对比，对改进后的经济效益做出评估。 关键词： 流化床反应器 气体分布板 转化率 转化效率 Abstract Solar energy is the most clean, safe and reliable energy of future，The developed countries are making long-term plan about the development and utilization of solar energy， which are the main contents of energy revolution . Pv industry is increasingly becoming international another explosive development industry since IT, microelectronic industry. This paper from the angle of using the Improved Siemens Craft of producting photovoltaic material ——to improve the internals gas distributing plates of the production equipment which was used for into four hydrogen chloride to silicon link trichloramine. Thus reduce pressure drop of gas through a gas distributing plates ,increase the speed of gas into reactor . In order to achieve the target of improve their efficiency of conversion conversion , to save the company cost and ehance the competitiveness of their products . This paper firstly introduces the background of the topic ，the implications of the research and the current research status , then briefly introduce the Improved Siemens Craft production process and the role that hydrogenated process be in the whole process . then introduce the main equipment of hydrogenated workshop ，The fluidized bed reactor and its main principle and the main internal components . Then puting forward the improvement plan for the gas distribution board, as it has more influence in conversion and efficiency of conversion of four chlorinated silicon into hydrogen silicone. To assess the economic benefit after improving. Keywords: Fluidized Bed Reac