基于PLC的多层电梯电气系统的设计与调试.doc

基于PLC的多层电梯电气系统的设计与调试 摘 要 本论文阐述了可编程控制器PLC在电梯控制系统中的应用，介绍了3层楼电梯的PLC控制系统的总体设计方案、设计过程、组成，列出了具体的主要硬件电路、I/O分配表、电梯的控制梯形图及指令表PLC的编程方法，设计了一套完整的电梯控制系统方案。使电梯运行更加安全、方便、舒适。PLC； 电梯控制； 程序设计； 梯形图 PLC-based multilayer lift electrical system design and debugging Abstract This paper describes PLC in the elevator control system, introduced the 3-story elevator PLC control system design of the program, the design process, lists the specific hardware of the main circuit, I / O allocation table, lift the ladder and control orders form, and gives the system and procedures for the flow chart diagram. In the analysis of random signal processing logic on the basis of the relationship, pointing out that the PLC programming methods, design a complete set of elevator control system program. ???? Elevators electrical system by the drive system and control system composed of two parts. At present, the use of the elevator design PLC (PLC), changes in the function of flexible, simple programming, less failure, low-noise. Easy maintenance, energy-saving labor, anti-jamming ability, and a small control box area, so that the lift operation more safe, convenient and comfortable. When the crew entered the elevator, press the button on the floor, the elevator doors closed automatically after. Control System for the operation of the following: According to the car and the location where crew-rise. To determine the direction of running car than the car is running. It will be selected in the car parked on the floor; at the same time, according to the call of the floor, stopping on the way to automatically switch the door. Moreover must have the signal light inside and outside the sedan theater box to demonstrate the elevator movement direction and the floor number. Keyword: PLC ； elevator control ； programming ；trapezoid figure 引 言 进入九十年代，随着科学技术的发展和计算机技术的广泛应用，人们对电梯的安全性、可靠性的要求越来越高，继电器控制的弱点就越来越明显。可编程序控制器(PLC)是根据顺序逻辑控制的需要而发展起来的，是专门为工业环境应用而设计的数字运算操作的电子装置。鉴于其种种优点，目前，电梯的继电器控制方式已逐渐被PLC控制代替。同时，由于电机交流变频调速技术的发展电梯的拖动