外文翻译----基于数字图像处理技术的边缘特征提取.docx

外文资料Edge Feature Extraction Based on Digital Image Processing TechniquesI. INTRODUCTIONThe edge is a set of those pixels whose grey have step change and rooftop change, and it exists between object and background, object and object, region and region, and between clement and clement. Edge always indwells in two neighboring areas having different grey level. It is the result of grey level being discontinuous. Edge detection is a kind of method of image segmentation based on range non-continuity. Image edge detection is one of the basal contents in the image processing and analysis, and also is a kind of issues which are unable to be resolved completely so far. When image is acquired, the factors such as the projection, mix, aberrance and noise are produced. These factors bring on image features blur and distortion, consequently it is very difficult to extract image feature. Moreover, due to such factors it is also difficult to detect edge. The method of image edge and outline characteristics detection and extraction has been research hot in the domain of image processing and analysis technique.Edge feature extraction has been applied in many areas widely. This paper mainly discusses about advantages and disadvantages of several edge detection operators applied in the cable insulation parameter measurement. In order to gain more legible image outline, firstly the acquired image is filtered and denoised. In the process of denoising, wavelet transformation is used. And then different operators are applied to detect edge including Differential operator, Log operator, Canny operator and Binary morphology operator. Finally the edge pixels of image are connected using the method of bordering closed. Then a clear and complete image outline will be obtained.II. IMAGE DENOISINGAs we all know, the actual gathered images contain noises in the process of formation, transmission, reception and processing. Noises deteriorate the quality of the image. They make image blur. And many