FiWi网络比例公平和QoS感知的分级动态带宽分配机制.PDFVIP

第39 卷第6 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.39No.6 2017 年6 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Jun. 2017 FiWi 网络比例公平和QoS 感知的分级动态带宽分配机制 何 蓉* 谢 辉 方旭明 (西南交通大学信息科学与技术学院 成都 610031) 摘 要：光纤网络和无线接入技术结合的FiWi 网络可提供高容量、灵活以及低基础设施成本的无线接入能力。由 于FiWi 网络中客户端业务量一般具有不稳定性，很难提前有效预测，高效公平的动态带宽分配(DBA)机制具有重 要作用。该文针对EPON 和WLAN 构成的FiWi 网络提出一种分级DBA 机制。引入剩余带宽比例因子解决多个 轮询周期内各用户分配的带宽资源与其权值不匹配而产生的不公平问题；联合考虑业务优先级、带宽请求比例和网 络负载解决带宽分配中的业务QoS 保证和信道带宽浪费问题。仿真实验表明，与现有文献的DBA 机制相比，系 统公平性、吞吐量和信道利用率有明显提升。且所提DBA 算法不限定具体带宽资源类型，具有良好通用性。 关键词：FiWi 网络；以太网无源光网络；无线局域网；动态带宽分配；比例公平；QoS 感知 中图分类号：TP393 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-5896(2017)06-1409-08 DOI: 10.11999/JEIT160731 Proportional Fair and QoS-aware Hierarchical Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Scheme for Fiber-wireless Networks HE Rong XIE Hui FANG Xuming (School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China) Abstract: The integration of optical and wireless technologies, denoted as Fiber-Wireless (FiWi) networks, can provide not only high capacity but also flexible wireless access ability with less infrastructure deployment. Since data traffic generated in FiWi networks usually experiences unstable and unpredictable, it is difficult to perform traffic prediction in advance. An effective and fair Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA) scheme plays an important role. This paper proposes an upstream fair hierarchical DBA scheme for EPON-WLAN networks. Excess bandwidth proportion factor is introduced to address the unfair issue due to the unmatched problem between the allocated bandwidth resource and the assigned user we