数控机床刀具发展趋势及现状.doc

专业文献综述 题 目: 数控机床刀具发展现状与发展趋势 姓 名: 郑其云 学 院: 机械工程系 专 业: 机械设计制造及其自动化 班 级: 机制84 学 号: 3518213 指导教师: 陈光明 职称: 副教授 2012 年 3 月12 日 数控机床刀具发展现状与发展趋势 郑其云，陈光明 摘要：近年来，由于刀具材料、刀柄结构以及涂层技术等领域的长足进步，数控刀具获得了突飞猛进的发展。高速切削、干式切削等一些高效环保的数控切削技术被越来越广泛地应用在机械制造领域。代表着制造技术最高水平的数控机床，已成为当今机械制造业的主流装备，而数控刀具的发展，已成为机械制造行业的风向标。虽然数控机床集合了众多领域的新技术，然而刀具的发展水平，对数控技术的发展有着极大影响，应该说刀具技术的发展，极大地促进了数控技术的发展，并且极大地提升了数控机床的功能水平，从而也从整体上促进了制造业的发展。 关键词：数控刀具；材料；发展现状；发展趋势 CNC machine tool development status and development trend of Qiyun Zheng, Guangming Chen Abstract：In recent years, due to the considerable progress of the tool material, tool holder structure and coating technology, the CNC tool and rapid development. Efficient and environmentally friendly high-speed cutting, dry cutting, CNC cutting technology is more widely used in the field of machinery manufacturing. Represents the highest level of manufacturing technology of CNC machine tools, has become the mainstream of todays machinery manufacturing equipment, the development of numerical control tool, has become the industry leader of machinery. Collection of CNC machine tools in many areas of new technology, however, the level of development of the tool has a great impact on the development of numerical control technology, should be said that the development of tool technology, which greatly promoted the development of numerical control technology, and greatly enhance the CNC machine tools level of functioning, thereby promoting the overall development of manufacturing. Key words: CNC tool；Material；Development status；Development trend 前言：随着新兴的制造技术——数字化制造技术的出现,数控加工技术得到了广泛的应用,同时以制造业为主要服务对象的刀具制造及应用技术也得到迅速发展。大量高速、高效、柔性、复