陈琦类比反义单项班笔记.docVIP

090516a.m. GRE单词讲义Section 1 GRE串讲词汇讲义（反义词做题原则总结） 1*拆开take apart sunder 连接link= connect= yoke (yokel天真纯朴的人【反】sophistication老于世故的人) suture v.缝合【反】avulse 撕裂 *推翻overturn= overthrow= subvert (substitute代替品 convent n.皈依者（被别人转变）) *#上升ascend v. orient a. #下降go down= descend= plummet突然下降(n.木工使用铅锤) *突然#v. 说出 blurt: utter 移动 jolt= dart= flit: move 转弯 swerve: turn 阻止 check #n. gust: wind cloudburst: rainfall flare: light *scend(climb) ascend descend condescend(【类】（动作心理表现动作）arrogant) transcend crescendo(【类】~: sound= acceleration: tempo) 2*laconic a.简短的：speech= austere: design *轻浮#a. blithe= flirtatious(flirt v.调情)= frivolous= flippant= facetious(factious内讧的) #faction 内讧(【反】union)fraction 分数 infraction 违反 #n. levity= lever (levy: tax) *严肃 a. serious= grave= staid= sober= (sobriety n. 自制) somber= earnest *flagrant 臭名昭著的： fragrant 香的 *说话（长短）#简短的laconic= succinct= pithy= terse= concise #冗长的wordy= verbose= prolix circumlocution 惯用语(【反】straightforward 【类】（正面特征）redundant ) #locution elocution n.演说术 interlocution n.对话 superfluous 多余的(superficial) #话多（贬义）garrulous= loquacious glib(油嘴滑舌地说【反】profound有深度地说 gild （假）v.镀金 n.粉饰) #健谈（褒）voluble= talkative #寡言taciturn= reticent 3*长篇抨击性演讲diatribe= tirade= harangue(正面特征：1长2骂人critical abuse) screed n.长演讲 *一般性演讲discourse= address= speak= lecture sermon讲经布道 *演讲术elocution= oratory *oration演讲orator演讲者rostrum讲台 *颂词(praise) eulogy= tribute (criticism denounce attribute v.归因于retribution惩罚)= panegyric(n.上任【反】valediction告别词【类】farewell)= encomium= accolade= ode(颂诗【类】poem) 4*empt(买)peremptory a.不容反驳（专横的） exempt v.免除(【类】（消除关系）liability责任requirement) #liability责任；债务【反】asset; 倾向【反】dislike aversion (unversed a.不精通的) preempt v. 优先买(precedence优先权) redemption 赎 contempt轻视 #嘲笑ridicule= sneer= jeer= deride *轻率a. reckless= rash n. temerity= audacity *仔细n. circumspection 谨慎 a. careful: meticulous(【类】（程度）int