A-LEVEL物理AUnit复习之.docVIP

Section 6: Oscillations Revision spread1 : Simple harmonic motion Checkpoints : (1)recall that the condition for simple harmonic motion is F=-kx Identify situations in which simple harmonic motion will occur. (2) recognize and use the expressions a=-ω2x, a=-Aω2xcosωt, v=-Aωsinωt,x=Acosωt,and T=1/f=2π/ω as applied to a simple harmonic oscillator. (3) obtain a displacement-time graph for an oscillating object and recognize that the gradient at a point gives the velocity at that point. (201306-1)A mass is bouncing on the end of a vertical spring. Its motion will be simple harmonic if the spring A .can store energy. B .has elasticity. C .is hung vertically. D .obeys Hooke’s law. (201206-4)Which of the following is not an example of simple harmonic motion? A A car bouncing on its suspension system. B A child jumping on a trampoline. C A person bouncing on the end of a bungee cord. D A swinging pendulum in a grandfather clock. 201301 (201201-13) (a) Define simple harmonic motion (b) The graph shows the variation in water level displacement with time for the water in a harbour. The water level displacement varies with simple harmonic motion. (i) Use the graph to calculate the amplitude and the time period of the variation in the water level displacement. (ii) Show that the maximum rate of change of water level displacement is about 0.6 m hour–1 . (iii) On the axis below sketch how the rate of change of water level displacement varies with time for the interval 0–30 hours. The variation in water level displacement with time has been drawn for you. You need not add any numerical values to the y-axis. Revision spread2 :Energy and damping in SHM Checkpoints : (1)Recall that the total energy of an undamped SHM system remains constant and recognize ad use expressions for the total energy of an oscillator. (2) Distinguish between free and damped oscillations (201306r-7) An object